Yapese
Yapois
Austronésien (Admiralty Islands or independent Oceanic)
Le yapois est la langue de l'État de Yap, dans les États fédérés de Micronésie. Sa position précise au sein de l'austronésien fait toujours débat. Yap est célèbre pour ses « pierres rai » : monnaies de pierre, grands disques dont la valeur est fixée par la transmission orale de leur extraction et de leur transport.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en yapois
chocolate
computer
Sources
- Jensen, John T. (1977) Yapese-English Dictionary (via ABVD 77, Blust); Yapese Bible (bible.com version 1919)
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Austronésien (Admiralty Islands or independent Oceanic)
| Sens | Yapois | Woleaien | Chuuk | Wallisien | Créole bélizien | Tongien | Samoan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | raen /raen/ | shal /ʃalʉ/ | kkónik /kːonik/ | vai /vai/ | waata /waːta/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ |
| Feu | nifiy /nifij/ | yaf /jaːfi/ | ekkei /ekːei/ | afi /afi/ | faiya /faija/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ |
| Soleil | yalʼ /jalʼ/ | yal /jal/ | akkar /akːaɾ/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | son /son/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | lā /laː/ |
| Lune | pul /pul/ | meram /meɻame/ | maram /maɾam/ | māhina /maːhina/ | moon /muːn/ | māhina /maːhina/ | māsina /maːsina/ |
| Étoile | tʼuuf /tʼuːf/ | fius /fʉːs/ | fúú /fɨː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | staar /staːr/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| Nuit | neapʼ /nɛapʼ/ | bong /boːŋi/ | pwiin /pʷiːn/ | pōʻuli /poːʔuli/ | nait /nait/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| Pluie | nʼuw /nʔuw/ | ut /uːte/ | wúút /wɨːt/ | ʻua /ʔua/ | rayn /reːn/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | ua /ua/ |
| Vent | nifeng /nifɛŋ/ | yang /jaːŋi/ | eng /eŋ/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | breez /briːz/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| Terre | buutʼ /buːtʼ/ | bbel /bːəlʉ/ | pwpwún /pʷːɨn/ | kele /kele/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ |
| Pierre | malaang /malaːŋ/ | faiu /faːʉ/ | faaw /faːw/ | maka /maka/ | stoan /stoːn/ | maka /maka/ | maʻa /maʔa/ |
| Montagne | burey /burej/ | taiit /taiːt/ | chuuk /tʃuːk/ | moʻuga /moʔuŋa/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ |
| Mer | madaay /madaːj/ | metaw /metaw/ | sáát /saːt/ | tai /tai/ | see /siː/ | tahi /tahi/ | sami /sami/ |
| Mère | chitiningin /tʃitiniŋin/ | sila /sila/ | iin /iːn/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | mada /mada/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | tinā /tinaː/ |
| Père | chiitamoog /tʃiːtamoːɡ/ | tema /tema/ | saam /saːm/ | tamai /tamai/ | faada /faːda/ | tamai /tamai/ | tamā /tamaː/ |
| Fille | ppin ni fak /pːin ni fak/ | — | nengin /neŋin/ | ʻofafine /ʔofafine/ | daata /daːta/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | afafine /afafine/ |
| Je | gaeg /ɡaːɡ/ | gaang /ɡaːŋ/ | ngang /ŋaŋ/ | au /au/ | ai /ai/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ |
| Tu | guur /ɡuːr/ | geel /ɡeːle/ | en /en/ | koe /koe/ | yu /ju/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ |
| Nous | gadaed / gamaed /ɡadɛːd / ɡamɛːd/ | giish / gaamam /ɡiːʃ / ɡaːmam/ | kich / áám /kitʃ / aːm/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | wi /wi/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| Nom | fithingan /fiθiŋan/ | it /iːt/ | iit /iːt/ | higoa /hiŋoa/ | naym /neːm/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ |
| Personne | girdiʼ /ɡirdiːʔ/ | yaremat /jaɻemat/ | aramas /aramas/ | tagata /taŋata/ | persn /persn̩/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| Tête | lolug /loluɡ/ | shimw /ʃimʷ/ | mékúr /məkɨɾ/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | hed /hed/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Œil | miit /miːt/ | mat /maːte/ | maas /maːs/ | mata /mata/ | aiy /aij/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Oreille | teel /teːl/ | taling /taliŋa/ | sening /seniŋ/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | ayz /eːz/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| Nez | pʼeethunguun /pʼeːθuŋuːn/ | boot /boːti/ | pwéét /pʷeːt/ | ihu /ihu/ | noaz /noːz/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ |
| Bouche | lʼugun /lʼuɡun/ | yaw /jaw/ | aaw /aːw/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | mowt /mout/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| Dent | nguwol /ŋuwoːl/ | ngi /ŋiː/ | nii /niː/ | nifo /nifo/ | teet /tiːt/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Langue | balwoth /balwoθ/ | lew /leːwe/ | chénnaaw /tʃenːaːw/ | ʻalelo /ʔalelo/ | tong /toŋ/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ |
| Main | paʼ /paʔ/ | paiu /paːʉ/ | paaw /paːw/ | nima /nima/ | han /han/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Pied | ay /ʔaːj/ | peshe /peʃe/ | peche /petʃe/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | fut /fut/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vae /vae/ |
| Cœur | gam /ɡam/ | bun /buno/ | letip /letip/ | mafu /mafu/ | haat /haːt/ | loto /loto/ | loto /loto/ |
| Os | yil /jil/ | shiu /ʃiu/ | chuu /tʃɨː/ | hui /hui/ | boan /boːn/ | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ |
| Sang | rachaʼ /ratʃaʔ/ | cha /tʃa/ | chcha /tʃːa/ | toto /toto/ | blod /blod/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| Caca | taer /taːr/ | pag /paɡ/ | — /—/ | taʻe /taʔe/ | — | taʻe /taʔe/ | tae /tae/ |
| Amour | tʼuf /tʼuf/ | ffageo /fːaɡœː/ | tóng /təŋ/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | lov /lov/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | alofa /alofa/ |
| Arbre | gekʼiy /ɡekʔij/ | ira /iɻa/ | irá /iɾaː/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | chree /tʃriː/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ |
| Chien | pilis /pilis/ | gelaag /ɡelaːɡu/ | konak /konak/ | kulī /kuliː/ | daag /daːɡ/ | kulī /kuliː/ | maile /maile/ |
| Chat | katuu /katuː/ | gaatu /ɡaːtu/ | kkááset /kːaːset/ | pusi /pusi/ | kyat /kjat/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Poisson | nig /niːɡ/ | ig /iːɡe/ | iik /iːk/ | ika /ika/ | fish /fiʃ/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ |
| Oiseau | archeʼ /ʔartʃəʔ/ | mal /malʉ/ | machang /matʃaŋ/ | manu /manu/ | berd /berd/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | manu /manu/ |
| Papillon | taloolbëy /taloːlbəj/ | libegibeg /libeɡibeɡ/ | nipwisipwis /nipʷisipʷis/ | pepe /pepe/ | botaflai /botaflai/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ |
| Œuf | faak /faːk/ | siugiun /sʉɡʉn/ | sókkun /səkːun/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ | eg /eɡ/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ |
| Ours | bear /beːr/ | — | pear /pear/ | uluso /uluso/ | byaa /bjaː/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ |
| Cheval | os /ʔoːs/ | yoas /jɒs/ | arus /arus/ | hōsi /hoːsi/ | haas /haːs/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ | solofanua /solofanua/ |
| Maison | naʼun /naʔun/ | imw /iːmʷe/ | iimw /iːmʷ/ | fale /fale/ | hows /hous/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ |
| Lait | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ | milik /milik/ | huʻa pipi /huʔa pipi/ | milk /milk/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | susu /susu/ |
| Sel | sool /soːl/ | gasiiga /ɡasiːɡa/ | sóón /səːn/ | māsima /maːsima/ | saalt /saːlt/ | māsima /maːsima/ | masima /masima/ |
| Vin | wayin /wajin/ | waain /waːine/ | wain /wain/ | vino /vino/ | wain /wain/ | uaine /uaine/ | uaina /uaina/ |
| Riz | koomëy /koːməj/ | peraas /peɻaːs/ | rais /ɾais/ | lāisi /laːisi/ | rais /rais/ | laise /laise/ | alaisa /alaisa/ |
| Chocolat | chocolate | — | chocolate | sokola /sokola/ | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ | sokoleti /sokoleti/ | sukalati /sukalati/ |
| Fer | waasëy /waːsəj/ | paarang /paːɻaŋ/ | mecha /metʃa/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | aiyan /aijan/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ |
| Roue | tayapyap /tajapjap/ | — | wiil /wiːl/ | teka /teka/ | weel /wiːl/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ | uili /uili/ |
| Livre | baabiyor /baːbijor/ | baabiyor /baːbijoɻ/ | puk /puk/ | tohi /tohi/ | buk /buk/ | tohi /tohi/ | tusi /tusi/ |
| Manger | kay /kaj/ | mwongo /mʷoŋo/ | mwéngé /mʷeŋːe/ | kai /kai/ | eet /iːt/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ |
| Boire | unum /unum/ | iul /ʉlʉ/ | wún /wɨn/ | inu /inu/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| Dormir | mool /moːl/ | — | méwúr /meˈwɨr/ | moe /moe/ | sleep /sliːp/ | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ |
| Un | reb /reb/ | yeta /jeta/ | éét /eːt/ | tahi /tahi/ | wan /wan/ | taha /taha/ | tasi /tasi/ |
| Deux | lʼagruw /laʔɡruw/ | riuwa /ɻʉwa/ | rúúw /rɨːw/ | lua /lua/ | too /tuː/ | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ |
| Trois | dalip /daliːp/ | yeli /jeli/ | wúnú /wɨnɨ/ | tolu /tolu/ | chree /tʃriː/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Quatre | aningeg /ʔaniŋeːɡ/ | fangi /faŋi/ | fáán /faːn/ | fā /faː/ | foa /foː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ |
| Cinq | lalʼ /laːlʼ/ | lima /lima/ | niim /niːm/ | nima /nima/ | faiv /faiv/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Cent | raʼay /raʔaj/ | — | ipwúkú /ipʷɨkɨ/ | teau /teau/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ | teau /teau/ | selau /selau/ |
| Bonjour | mogethin /moɡetʰin/ | faiisho /faiːʃo/ | ráán annim /raːn annim/ | mālō te maʻuli /maːloː te maʔuli/ | heloa /heloː/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | talofa /talofa/ |
| Merci | kammagar /kamːaɡar/ | — /—/ | kinisou /kinisou/ | mālō /maːloː/ | tanks /taŋks/ | mālō /maːloː/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ |
| Bon | feelʼ /feːlʼ/ | gach /ɡatʃʉ/ | mwirinné /mʷirinːe/ | lelei /lelei/ | gud /ɡud/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| Nouveau | beʼech /beʔetʃ/ | feo /fœː/ | ffé /fːe/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | nyoo /njuː/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | fou /fou/ |
| Rouge | roowroow /roːwroːw/ | cha /tʃa/ | par /par/ | kula /kula/ | red /red/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ |
| Blanc | wechwech /wetʃwetʃ/ | besh /beʃe/ | pwechepwech /pʷetʃepʷetʃ/ | hina /hina/ | wait /wait/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ |
| Noir | talumor /talumor/ | chochoal /tʃotʃɒl/ | chochol /tʃotʃol/ | ʻuli /ʔuli/ | blak /blak/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | uliuli /uliuli/ |
| Vert | giriin /ɡiriːn/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ | araw /araw/ | moto /moto/ | green /ɡriːn/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ |
| Bleu | yarraq /jarːaʔ/ | gaaraweraw /ɡaːɻaweɻaw/ | araw /araw/ | ʻui /ʔui/ | bloo /bluː/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ |
| Ordinateur | computer | — | computer | olotinatea /olotinatea/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ |
| Thé | tiy /tij/ | tti /tːi/ | ttii /tːiː/ | ti /ti/ | tee /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ |
| Café | koofiy /koːfij/ | koofi /koːfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofe /kofe/ |
| Sucre | suga /suɡa/ | — | suke /suke/ | suka /suka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ |
| Orange | goeluugaaw /ɡøluːɡaːw/ | gurugur /ɡuɻuɡuɻu/ | kurukur /kuɾukuɾ/ | moli /moli/ | — | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ |
| 99 | mereb i ragag nge mereb /meːreːb iː raɡaːɡ ŋeː meːreːb/ | — | tiwe me tiu /tiwe me tiu/ | hivagofulu ma hiva /hivaŋofulu ma hiva/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | hivangofulu mā hiva /hivaŋofulu maː hiva/ | ivasefulu ma le iva /ivasefulu ma le iva/ |
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