Aymar aru
Aymara
aymara
L'aymara est la principale langue des Aymaras autour du lac Titicaca et l'une des trois langues officielles de la Bolivie. Réputé pour ses marqueurs d'évidentialité (le locuteur a-t-il été témoin de l'événement) et son système numéral à base trois.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en aymara
naranja
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : aymara
| Sens | Aymara | Jaqaru | Quechua | Quechua cuzqueño | Quechua ayacuchano | Quechua classique | Pintupi-Luritja |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | yaku /jaku/ | unu /unu/ | yaku /jaku/ | unu /unu/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Feu | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | waru /waɻu/ |
| Soleil | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | tjintu /cintu/ |
| Lune | phaxsi /pʰaχsi/ | paxshi /paχʃi/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | pira /piɻa/ |
| Étoile | warawara /waɾawaɾa/ | waraxa /waɾaχa/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | quyllur /ˈqojʎur/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | quyllur /qojʎur/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ |
| Nuit | aruma /aruma/ | aruma /aruma/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | munga /muŋa/ |
| Pluie | jallu /ˈxaʎu/ | jallu /haʎu/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | para /ˈpara/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | para /para/ | — |
| Neige | khunu /kʰunu/ | khunu /kʰunu/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | ritʼi /ritʼi/ | rasu /ɾasu/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | — |
| Vent | thaya /ˈtʰaja/ | wawya /wawja/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajra/ | walpa /walpa/ |
| Terre | uraqi /uɾaqi/ | — | allpa /aʎpa/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | allpa /aʎpa/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | manta /manta/ |
| Pierre | qala /ˈqala/ | qala /qala/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /rumi/ | puḻi /puɭi/ |
| Montagne | qullu /quʎu/ | qaaqa /qaːqa/ | urqu /ˈuɾqu/ | urqu /urqu/ | urqu /uɾqu/ | urqu /orqo/ | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ |
| Mer | lamara /lamara/ | — | mama qucha /mama ˈqutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama qutʃa/ | lamar qucha /lamaɾ qutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama qotʃa/ | yuru /juɻu/ |
| Mère | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ |
| Père | tata /tata/ | awki /awki/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | yaya /jaja/ | mama /mama/ |
| Fille | phucha /pʰutʃa/ | — | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /ususi/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ |
| Je | naya /naja/ | na /na/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲoqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | ñuqa /ɲoqa/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ |
| Tu | juma /xuma/ | juma /huma/ | qam /qam/ | qan /qan/ | qam /qam/ | qam /qam/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Nous | jiwasa / nanaka /xiwasa / nanaka/ | jiwsa /hiwsa/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | ñuqanchis / ñuqayku /ɲoˈqantʃis / ɲoˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲoqantʃik / ɲoqajku/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ |
| Nom | suti /suti/ | shutyi /ʃuci/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /suti/ | yini /jini/ |
| Personne | jaqi /xaqi/ | jaqi /haqi/ | runa /ˈɾuna/ | runa /runa/ | runa /ɾuna/ | runa /runa/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ |
| Tête | pʼiqi /pʼiqi/ | nampʼa /nampʼa/ | uma /ˈuma/ | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | kata /kata/ |
| Œil | nayra /najɾa/ | nayra /najɾa/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | kuru /kuɻu/ |
| Oreille | jinchu /xintʃu/ | jinchu /hintʃu/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | rinri /rinri/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | rinri /ɾinri/ | pina /pina/ |
| Nez | nasa /ˈnasa/ | nasa /nasa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | sinqa /ˈsɛnqa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | sinqa /siŋqa/ | mulya /muʎa/ |
| Bouche | laka /ˈlaka/ | — | simi /ˈsimi/ | simi /simi/ | simi /simi/ | simi /simi/ | tjaa /caː/ |
| Dent | lakʼa /lakʼa/ | shimi /ʃimi/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | katiti /katiti/ |
| Langue | laxra /laχra/ | naxra /naχra/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ |
| Main | ampara /ampaɾa/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | mara /maɻa/ |
| Pied | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | tjina /cina/ |
| Cœur | chuyma /tʃujma/ | kurasunha /kuɾasunha/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | kututu /kututu/ |
| Os | chʼakha /tʃʼakʰa/ | tsʼaaka /tsʼaːka/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tarrka /taɾka/ |
| Sang | wila /wila/ | wila /wila/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yawar /jawar/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yawar /jawar/ | milkali /milkali/ |
| Caca | jama /xama/ | — | aka /aka/ | aka /aka/ | aka /aka/ | aka /ˈaka/ | kuna /kuna/ |
| Amour | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | kuyay /kujaj/ | munay /munaj/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ |
| Arbre | quqa /quqa/ | arbuli /aɾbuli/ | sacha /satʃa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | sacha /satʃa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | punu /punu/ |
| Chien | anu /anu/ | hallqʼu /haʎqʼu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | papa /papa/ |
| Chat | phisi /pʰisi/ | phishi /pʰiʃi/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | michi /mitʃi/ | misi /misi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Poisson | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | piitji /piːʈi/ |
| Oiseau | jamachʼi /xamatʃʼi/ | chʼipi /tʃʼipi/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ |
| Papillon | pilpintu /pilpintu/ | — | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ |
| Œuf | kʼawna /kʼawna/ | nuru /nuɾu/ | runtu /ˈɾuntu/ | runtu /runtu/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ |
| Ours | jukumari /xukumaɾi/ | — | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | ukuku /ukuku/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | piiya /piːja/ |
| Cheval | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | — | kawallu /kaˈwaʎu/ | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | kaballu /kabaʎu/ | — | naanytja /naːɲca/ |
| Maison | uta /uta/ | uta /uta/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ |
| Lait | millkʼi /miʎkʼi/ | — | lichi /ˈlitʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | ñukñu /ɲukɲu/ | mimi /mimi/ |
| Miel | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | — | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miski /miski/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ |
| Sel | jayu /ˈxaju/ | katyi /kaci/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /katʃi/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ |
| Vin | vino /vino/ | — | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | — | wayina /wajina/ |
| Riz | arusa /aɾusa/ | — | arus /ˈaɾus/ | arus /arus/ | arus /ˈaɾus/ | — | — |
| Chocolat | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — | — |
| Fer | qillaya /qiʎaja/ | — | qʼillay /ˈqʼiʎaj/ | fierro /ˈfjero/ | fierro /ˈfjeɾo/ | qʼillay /qʼiʎaj/ | yayina /jajina/ |
| Roue | rueda /ɾweda/ | — | rueda /ɾweda/ | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | — | taaya /taːja/ |
| Soie | seda /seda/ | — | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /seda/ | — | — |
| Livre | panka /panka/ | — | liwru /ˈliwɾu/ | liwru /liwru/ | libru /libɾu/ | qillqa /qiʎqa/ | piipa /piːpa/ |
| Manger | manqʼaña /manqʼaɲa/ | paluña /paluɲa/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikuy /mikuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ |
| Boire | umaña /umaɲa/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | tjikini /cikini/ |
| Dormir | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puɲuj/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ |
| Un | maya /maja/ | maya /maja/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | kutju /kucu/ |
| Deux | paya /paja/ | paxa /paχa/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /iskaj/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ |
| Trois | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kinsa /kinsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ |
| Quatre | pusi /pusi/ | pushi /puʃi/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | puupala /puːpala/ |
| Cinq | phisqa /ˈpʰisqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | payipala /pajipala/ |
| Cent | pataka /pataka/ | pachak /patʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /patʃak/ | pachak /patʃak/ | yantaṯa /jantaʈa/ |
| Bonjour | kamisaki /kamisaki/ | kamishti /kamiʃti/ | allillanchu /aʎiʎantʃu/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | napaykullayki /napajkuʎajki/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Merci | yuspagara /juspaɣaɾa/ | yuspaa /juspaː/ | sulpayki /sulpajki/ | añay /aɲaj/ | añay /aɲaj/ | añay /aɲaj/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Bon | suma /suma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Nouveau | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | musuq /ˈmusuq/ | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /mosoq/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ |
| Rouge | wila /wila/ | chukapa /tʃukapa/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | yulpa /julpa/ |
| Blanc | janqʼu /ˈxaɴqʼu/ | janqʼu /hanqʼu/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /juraq/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ |
| Noir | chʼiyara /tʃʼijara/ | tsʼirara /tsʼiɾaɾa/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | maru /maɻu/ |
| Vert | chʼuxña /tʃʼuxɲa/ | — | qʼomer /qʼomeɾ/ | qʼumir /qʼumir/ | qumir /qumiɾ/ | qumir /qomir/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ |
| Bleu | larama /laɾama/ | — | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /anqas/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ |
| Ordinateur | atamiri /atamiɾi/ | — | antañiqiq /antaɲiqiq/ | computadora /komputaˈdora/ | computadora /komputaˈdoɾa/ | yupana /juˈpana/ | — |
| Café | café /kafe/ | — | kaphiy /kapʰij/ | kaphiy /kapʰij/ | — | — | — |
| Sucre | azúcar /asukar/ | — | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | asukar /aˈsukar/ | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | — | tjuuka /cuːka/ |
| Orange | naranja | — | naranja | — | naranja | — | yaarinytji /jaːɻiɲci/ |
| 99 | llätunka tunka llätunkani /ʎaːtunka tunka ʎaːtunkani/ | — | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /ˈisqun ˈtʃunka isqunniˈjuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | — |
Page 1/10
Ouvrir la carte interactive: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.
Réalisé par Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Accueil LangMap