Chanka Runasimi
Quechua ayacuchano
Quechua (méridional, Chanka)
Le quechua ayacuchano (chanka quechua) est la principale variété de quechua méridional du centre du Pérou. Contrairement au quechua cuzqueño, il ne possède ni aspirées ni éjectives, d’où un inventaire phonémique « plus pur ». Il est également considéré comme la norme littéraire du quechua méridional.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en quechua ayacuchano
Wi-Fi
naranja
dopamina
Sources
- Clodoaldo Soto Ruiz, Diccionario quechua Ayacucho-Chanca / Chanka simipa qullqan (1976; ed. 2012, Ministerio de Educación del Perú) — row uses the official 3-vowel Ayacucho spelling (pisqu, sunqu, quyllur, lamar qucha, rasu); en.wiktionary Quechua lemmas (añay, aka, arus)
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Quechua (méridional, Chanka)
| Sens | Quechua ayacuchano | Quechua | Quechua cuzqueño | Quechua classique | Aymara | Jaqaru | Papiamento |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | yaku /jaku/ | yaku /jaku/ | unu /unu/ | unu /unu/ | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | awa /awa/ |
| Feu | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | kandela /kandela/ |
| Soleil | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | solo /solo/ |
| Lune | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | phaxsi /pʰaχsi/ | paxshi /paχʃi/ | luna /luna/ |
| Étoile | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | quyllur /ˈqojʎur/ | quyllur /qojʎur/ | warawara /waɾawaɾa/ | waraxa /waɾaχa/ | strea /ˈstrea/ |
| Nuit | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | aruma /aruma/ | aruma /aruma/ | nochi /ˈnotʃi/ |
| Pluie | para /ˈpaɾa/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | para /ˈpara/ | para /para/ | jallu /ˈxaʎu/ | jallu /haʎu/ | yobida /jobida/ |
| Neige | rasu /ɾasu/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | ritʼi /ritʼi/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | khunu /kʰunu/ | khunu /kʰunu/ | sneu /sneu/ |
| Vent | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajra/ | thaya /ˈtʰaja/ | wawya /wawja/ | bientu /ˈbjentu/ |
| Terre | allpa /aʎpa/ | allpa /aʎpa/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | uraqi /uɾaqi/ | — | tera /teɾa/ |
| Pierre | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /rumi/ | qala /ˈqala/ | qala /qala/ | piedra /ˈpjedra/ |
| Montagne | urqu /uɾqu/ | urqu /ˈuɾqu/ | urqu /urqu/ | urqu /orqo/ | qullu /quʎu/ | qaaqa /qaːqa/ | seru /ˈseru/ |
| Mer | lamar qucha /lamaɾ qutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama ˈqutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama qutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama qotʃa/ | lamara /lamara/ | — | laman /laˈman/ |
| Mère | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| Père | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | yaya /jaja/ | tata /tata/ | awki /awki/ | tata /tata/ |
| Fille | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /ususi/ | phucha /pʰutʃa/ | — | yu muhé /ju muhe/ |
| Je | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲoqa/ | ñuqa /ɲoqa/ | naya /naja/ | na /na/ | mi /mi/ |
| Tu | qam /qam/ | qam /qam/ | qan /qan/ | qam /qam/ | juma /xuma/ | juma /huma/ | bo /bo/ |
| Nous | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | ñuqanchis / ñuqayku /ɲoˈqantʃis / ɲoˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲoqantʃik / ɲoqajku/ | jiwasa / nanaka /xiwasa / nanaka/ | jiwsa /hiwsa/ | nos /nos/ |
| Nom | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /suti/ | suti /suti/ | shutyi /ʃuci/ | nòmber /ˈnɔmbər/ |
| Personne | runa /ɾuna/ | runa /ˈɾuna/ | runa /runa/ | runa /runa/ | jaqi /xaqi/ | jaqi /haqi/ | hende /ˈhende/ |
| Tête | uma /uma/ | uma /ˈuma/ | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | pʼiqi /pʼiqi/ | nampʼa /nampʼa/ | kabes /kaˈbes/ |
| Œil | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | nayra /najɾa/ | nayra /najɾa/ | wowo /wowo/ |
| Oreille | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | rinri /rinri/ | rinri /ɾinri/ | jinchu /xintʃu/ | jinchu /hintʃu/ | orea /oˈɾea/ |
| Nez | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | sinqa /ˈsɛnqa/ | sinqa /siŋqa/ | nasa /ˈnasa/ | nasa /nasa/ | nanishi /naˈniʃi/ |
| Bouche | simi /simi/ | simi /ˈsimi/ | simi /simi/ | simi /simi/ | laka /ˈlaka/ | — | boka /ˈboka/ |
| Dent | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | lakʼa /lakʼa/ | shimi /ʃimi/ | djente /ˈdʒente/ |
| Langue | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | laxra /laχra/ | naxra /naχra/ | lenga /ˈleŋɡa/ |
| Main | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | man /man/ |
| Pied | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | pia /pia/ |
| Cœur | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | chuyma /tʃujma/ | kurasunha /kuɾasunha/ | kurason /kurason/ |
| Os | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | chʼakha /tʃʼakʰa/ | tsʼaaka /tsʼaːka/ | wesu /ˈwesu/ |
| Sang | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yawar /jawar/ | yawar /jawar/ | wila /wila/ | wila /wila/ | sanger /ˈsaŋɡer/ |
| Caca | aka /aka/ | aka /aka/ | aka /aka/ | aka /ˈaka/ | jama /xama/ | — | kaka /kaka/ |
| Amour | kuyay /kujaj/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | amor /amor/ |
| Arbre | sacha /satʃa/ | sacha /satʃa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | quqa /quqa/ | arbuli /aɾbuli/ | palu /palu/ |
| Chien | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | anu /anu/ | hallqʼu /haʎqʼu/ | kacho /katʃo/ |
| Chat | michi /mitʃi/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | phisi /pʰisi/ | phishi /pʰiʃi/ | pushi /puʃi/ |
| Poisson | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | piská /pisˈka/ |
| Oiseau | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | jamachʼi /xamatʃʼi/ | chʼipi /tʃʼipi/ | para /ˈpara/ |
| Papillon | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pilpintu /pilpintu/ | — | barbulètè /barbuˈlɛtɛ/ |
| Œuf | runtu /ɾuntu/ | runtu /ˈɾuntu/ | runtu /runtu/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | kʼawna /kʼawna/ | nuru /nuɾu/ | webu /ˈwebu/ |
| Ours | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | ukuku /ukuku/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | jukumari /xukumaɾi/ | — | ber /ber/ |
| Cheval | kaballu /kabaʎu/ | kawallu /kaˈwaʎu/ | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | — | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | — | kabai /kaˈbai/ |
| Maison | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | uta /uta/ | uta /uta/ | kas /kas/ |
| Lait | lichi /litʃi/ | lichi /ˈlitʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | ñukñu /ɲukɲu/ | millkʼi /miʎkʼi/ | — | lechi /ˈletʃi/ |
| Miel | miski /miski/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | — | miel /mjɛl/ |
| Sel | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /katʃi/ | jayu /ˈxaju/ | katyi /kaci/ | salu /salu/ |
| Vin | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | — | vino /vino/ | — | biña /ˈbiɲa/ |
| Riz | arus /ˈaɾus/ | arus /ˈaɾus/ | arus /arus/ | — | arusa /aɾusa/ | — | aros /aˈros/ |
| Chocolat | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ |
| Fer | fierro /ˈfjeɾo/ | qʼillay /ˈqʼiʎaj/ | fierro /ˈfjero/ | qʼillay /qʼiʎaj/ | qillaya /qiʎaja/ | — | heru /ˈheru/ |
| Roue | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | rueda /ɾweda/ | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | — | rueda /ɾweda/ | — | wiel /wil/ |
| Soie | seda /seda/ | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /ˈseda/ | — | seda /seda/ | — | seda /ˈseda/ |
| Livre | libru /libɾu/ | liwru /ˈliwɾu/ | liwru /liwru/ | qillqa /qiʎqa/ | panka /panka/ | — | buki /ˈbuki/ |
| Manger | mikuy /mikuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | manqʼaña /manqʼaɲa/ | paluña /paluɲa/ | kome /kome/ |
| Boire | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | bebe /bebe/ |
| Dormir | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puɲuj/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | drumi /ˈdrumi/ |
| Un | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | maya /maja/ | maya /maja/ | un /un/ |
| Deux | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /iskaj/ | paya /paja/ | paxa /paχa/ | dos /dos/ |
| Trois | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kinsa /kinsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | tres /tres/ |
| Quatre | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | pusi /pusi/ | pushi /puʃi/ | kuater /ˈkwater/ |
| Cinq | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | phisqa /ˈpʰisqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | sinku /ˈsiŋku/ |
| Cent | pachak /patʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /patʃak/ | pataka /pataka/ | pachak /patʃak/ | shen /ʃen/ |
| Bonjour | napaykullayki /napajkuʎajki/ | allillanchu /aʎiʎantʃu/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | kamisaki /kamisaki/ | kamishti /kamiʃti/ | bon dia /bon dia/ |
| Merci | añay /aɲaj/ | sulpayki /sulpajki/ | añay /aɲaj/ | añay /aɲaj/ | yuspagara /juspaɣaɾa/ | yuspaa /juspaː/ | danki /daŋki/ |
| Bon | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | suma /suma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | bon /bon/ |
| Nouveau | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /ˈmusuq/ | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /mosoq/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | nobo /ˈnobo/ |
| Rouge | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | wila /wila/ | chukapa /tʃukapa/ | kòrá /kɔˈra/ |
| Blanc | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /juraq/ | janqʼu /ˈxaɴqʼu/ | janqʼu /hanqʼu/ | blanku /ˈblaŋku/ |
| Noir | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | chʼiyara /tʃʼijara/ | tsʼirara /tsʼiɾaɾa/ | pretu /ˈpretu/ |
| Vert | qumir /qumiɾ/ | qʼomer /qʼomeɾ/ | qʼumir /qʼumir/ | qumir /qomir/ | chʼuxña /tʃʼuxɲa/ | — | bèrdè /ˈbɛrdɛ/ |
| Bleu | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /anqas/ | larama /laɾama/ | — | blou /blou/ |
| Ordinateur | computadora /komputaˈdoɾa/ | antañiqiq /antaɲiqiq/ | computadora /komputaˈdora/ | yupana /juˈpana/ | atamiri /atamiɾi/ | — | kòmpiuter /kɔmpjuter/ |
| Wifi | Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | — | — | — | wifi |
| Thé | tiy /tij/ | tiy /tij/ | tiy /tij/ | — | — | — | té /te/ |
| Sucre | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | asukar /aˈsukar/ | — | azúcar /asukar/ | — | suku /ˈsuku/ |
| Orange | naranja | naranja | — | — | naranja | — | apelsina /apelˈsina/ |
| 99 | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /ˈisqun ˈtʃunka isqunniˈjuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | llätunka tunka llätunkani /ʎaːtunka tunka ʎaːtunkani/ | — | nobent'i nuebe /nobenti nwebe/ |
| Dopamine | dopamina | dopamina /dopamina/ | dopamina | — | — | — | dopamina /dopamina/ |
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