Oluluhia
Luhya
atlantique-congo (Bantou)
Le luhya (luyia) est un ensemble de variétés bantoues de l'ouest du Kenya, parfois considéré comme une seule langue, parfois comme plus de 16 langues distinctes. La forme écrite standard repose sur un mélange de variétés.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en luhya
Sources
- Luhya Bibles on bible.com - Wanga "Ibibilia Indakatifu" (2656/2659), Bukusu "Ebibilia Endakatifu" (2654), Tiriki-Idakho-Isukha (2941), Nyore "Ebaibo Inzienukhu" (2882), Maragoli "Kitabu Kitakatifu" (2888), Samia NT (4575); en.wiktionary Luhya lemmas (38)
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : atlantique-congo (Bantou)
| Sens | Luhya | Masaba | Bukusu | Soga | Runyankole | Chiga | Nyoro |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | amatsi /amatsi/ | kamaatsi /kamaːtsi/ | kameechi /kameːtʃi/ | amaadhi /amaːd̪i/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ |
| Feu | omuliro /omuliro/ | kamulilo /kamulilo/ | kumulilo /kumulilo/ | omuliro /omuliro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omurro /omurro/ |
| Soleil | liuba /liuba/ | suuba /suːba/ | enyanga /eɲaŋɡa/ | endhuba /end̪uba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ |
| Lune | omwesi /omwesi/ | umweesi /umweːsi/ | kumwesi /kumwesi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ |
| Étoile | engʼiningʼini /eŋiniŋini/ | kumunyeenye /kumuɲeːɲe/ | eng'enieesi /eŋeɲeːsi/ | emuunienie /emuːɲeɲe/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyunyuunzi /eɲuɲuːnzi/ |
| Nuit | eshilo /eʃilo/ | busilo /busilo/ | siilo /siːlo/ | obwire /obwire/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ |
| Pluie | efula /eˈfula/ | ifula /ifula/ | efula /efula/ | enkuba /eŋkuba/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ |
| Neige | itsaluchi /itsalutʃi/ | — | ebarafu /ebarafu/ | — | — | — | ebirika /eβirika/ |
| Vent | omuyeka /omujeka/ | imbewo /imbewo/ | embeo /embeo/ | empewo /empewo/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ |
| Terre | liloba /liloba/ | liloba /liloba/ | liloba /liloba/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | itaka /itaka/ |
| Pierre | lichina /litʃina/ | libaale /libaːle/ | libaale /liβaːle/ | eibaale /eibaːle/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ |
| Montagne | eshikulu /eʃikulu/ | lukiingi /lukiːŋɡi/ | sikulu /sikulu/ | olusozi /olusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ |
| Mer | inyanza /iɲanza/ | inyaantsa /iɲaːntsa/ | enyanja /eɲandʒa/ | enhandha /eɲand̪a/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲɟa/ |
| Mère | mayi /maji/ | mayi /maji/ | maayi /maːji/ | maama /maːma/ | maawe /maːwe/ | nyina /ɲina/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ |
| Père | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | lata /lata/ | tata /tata/ | ishe /iʃe/ | isho /iʃo/ |
| Fille | omukhaana /omuxaːna/ | umukhaana /umuxaːna/ | omukhaana /omuxaːna/ | omughala /omuɣala/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ |
| Je | ese /ese/ | ise /ise/ | ese /ese/ | nze /nze/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ |
| Tu | ewe /ewe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ewe /ewe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Nous | efwe /efwe/ | ifwe /ifwe/ | efwe /efwe/ | iffe /ifːe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ |
| Nom | elira /elira/ | lisiina /lisiːna/ | lisina /lisina/ | eriina /eriːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | ibara /iβara/ |
| Personne | omundu /omundu/ | umundu /umundu/ | omundu /omundu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ |
| Tête | omurwe /omurwe/ | kumurwe /kumurwe/ | kumurwe /kumurwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ |
| Œil | liiso /liːso/ | liiso /liːso/ | emoni /emoni/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriiso /eriːso/ |
| Oreille | eshirwi /eʃirwi/ | khukhuru /kʰukʰuru/ | liiru /liːru/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ |
| Nez | amolu /amolu/ | lilyoolu /liʎoːlu/ | lyolu /ljolu/ | enhindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ |
| Bouche | omunwa /omunwa/ | kumunwa /kumunwa/ | kumunwa /kumunwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ |
| Dent | lino /lino/ | liino /liːno/ | liino /liːno/ | erino /erino/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ |
| Langue | olulimi /olulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ |
| Main | omukhono /omukʰono/ | kumukhono /kumukʰono/ | kumukhono /kumuxono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ |
| Pied | eshilenje /eʃilendʒe/ | shikyele /ʃikjele/ | sikele /sikele/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ |
| Cœur | omwoyo /omwojo/ | umwoyo /umwojo/ | kumwoyo /kumwojo/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ |
| Os | eshikumba /eʃikumba/ | kumba /kumba/ | sikuumba /sikuːmba/ | eigumba /eiɡumba/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ |
| Sang | amasayi /amasaji/ | kamafuki /kamafuki/ | kamafuki /kamafuki/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ |
| Caca | amafwi /amafwi/ | — | — | amazzi /amazːi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ |
| Amour | obuyanzi /obujanzi/ | khusima /kʰusima/ | khusiima /xusiːma/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ |
| Arbre | omusala /omusala/ | kumusaala /kumusaːla/ | kumusaala /kumusaːla/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ |
| Chien | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ |
| Chat | lipusi /lipusi/ | paka /paka/ | enyawu /eɲawu/ | pusi /pusi/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kapa /kapa/ | paaka /paːka/ |
| Poisson | inyeni /iɲeni/ | enyeni /eɲeni/ | eng'eeni /eŋeːni/ | ekyenhandha /etʃeɲand̪a/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | encu /eɲtʃu/ |
| Oiseau | linyonyi /liɲoɲi/ | khanywinywi /kʰaɲwiɲwi/ | enyuni /eɲuni/ | enhonhi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ |
| Papillon | likuyukuyu /likujukuju/ | — | — | ekiwoiwolo /ekiwoiwolo/ | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | ekinyugunyugu /etʃiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | — |
| Œuf | liki /liki/ | liiki /liːki/ | liiki /liːki/ | eggi /eɡːi/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | ihuli /ihuli/ |
| Ours | itubu /itubu/ | — | — | — | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ |
| Cheval | ifarasi /ifarasi/ | ifarasi /ifarasi/ | efarasi /efarasi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ |
| Maison | enzu /enzu/ | nzu /nzu/ | enju /endʒu/ | endhu /end̪u/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ |
| Lait | amabeere /amabeːre/ | kamabeele /kamabeːle/ | kamabeele /kamaβeːle/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ | amata /amata/ |
| Miel | obushi /obuʃi/ | bubuukhi /bubuːkʰi/ | buukhi /buːxi/ | omudheenene /omud̪eːnene/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | obwoki /obwoki/ |
| Sel | omunyu /omuɲu/ | kyumbi /kjumbi/ | kumuunyu /kumuːɲu/ | omuunhu /omuːɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ |
| Vin | idivai /idivai/ | iviini /iviːni/ | endali /endali/ | omwenge gw'emizabbibu /omweŋɡe ɡwemizabːibu/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ | eviini /eviːni/ |
| Riz | omucheele /omutʃeːle/ | — | — | omutyele /omutjele/ | omukyeeri /omukjeːri/ | omukyeeri /omutʃeːri/ | — |
| Fer | eshibia /eʃibia/ | sikyuma /sikjuma/ | sichuuma /sitʃuːma/ | ekyuma /ekjuma/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ |
| Roue | omukurutumu /omukurutumu/ | kumukuwu /kumukuwu/ | engara /eŋɡara/ | enkede /eŋkede/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ |
| Livre | eshitabu /eʃitabu/ | shitabo /ʃitabo/ | sitabu /sitabu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ |
| Manger | khulia /kʰulia/ | khulya /kʰuʎa/ | khulya /xulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kulja/ |
| Boire | khunywa /kʰuɲwa/ | khunywa /kʰuɲwa/ | khunywa /xuɲwa/ | kunhwa /kuɲʷa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| Dormir | khukona /kʰukona/ | khukona /kʰukona/ | khukona /xukona/ | kutenduka /kutenduka/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ |
| Un | ndala /ndala/ | mulala /mulala/ | ndala /ndala/ | ndala /ndala/ | emwe /emwe/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | emu /emu/ |
| Deux | tsibili /tsibili/ | babili /βaβili/ | babili /βaβili/ | ibiri /ibiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ |
| Trois | tsitaru /tsitaru/ | bisatu /bisatu/ | bataru /βataru/ | isatu /isatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | isatu /isatu/ |
| Quatre | tsine /tsine/ | tsine /tsine/ | bane /βane/ | ina /ina/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ |
| Cinq | tsirano /tsirano/ | tsirano /tsirano/ | baraano /βaraːno/ | itaanu /iˈtaːnu/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ |
| Cent | emia /emia/ | sitondo /sitondo/ | miya /mija/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ |
| Bonjour | mulembe /mulembe/ | mulembe /mulembe/ | mulembe /mulembe/ | mwaakire /mwaːkire/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oraire /oraire/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ |
| Merci | orio /orio/ | ole nise /ole nise/ | orio /orio/ | weebale /weːbale/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ | webale /webale/ |
| Bon | malayi /malaji/ | kalayi /kalaji/ | kalayi /kalaji/ | bulungi /buluŋɡi/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ |
| Nouveau | eshiyia /eʃijia/ | imbya /imbja/ | embia /embia/ | iyaka /ijaka/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ |
| Rouge | kumafu /kumafu/ | kumafu /kumafu/ | besemu /βesemu/ | myufu /mjufu/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ |
| Blanc | eshilafu /eʃilafu/ | iwanga /iwaŋɡa/ | waanga /waːŋɡa/ | ndheru /nd̪eru/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ |
| Noir | eshimali /eʃimali/ | imali /imali/ | mali /mali/ | ndhirugavu /nd̪iruɡavu/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ |
| Bleu | buluu /buluː/ | — | — | bbululu /bːululu/ | bururu /bururu/ | — | — |
| Ordinateur | ekompyuta /ekompjuta/ | — | — | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompiyuta /kompijuta/ | — |
| 99 | amakhumi tisa na tisa /amaxumi tisa na tisa/ | kamakhumi syeenda na syeenda /kamakʰumi sjeːnda na sjeːnda/ | kamakhumi tisa na tisa /kamaxumi tisa na tisa/ | kyenda na mwenda /kjenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | kyenda na mwenda /tʃenda na mwenda/ |
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