Cilubà
Luba-kasaï
atlantique-congo (Bantou)
Le luba-kasaï (tshiluba) est l'une des quatre langues nationales de la République démocratique du Congo, parlée dans la région du Kasaï. Il possède un système tonal, une opposition de longueur vocalique et un large système de classes nominales ; étroitement apparenté au luba-katanga voisin.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en luba-kasaï
shokola
Sources
- Ciluba Bible "Mukanda wa Mvidi Mukulu" (bible.com version 2918, modern orthography) and "Mukanda wa Nzambi" 2003 (bible.com 2919, older h-for-p orthography); en.wiktionary Luba-Kasai lemmas
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : atlantique-congo (Bantou)
| Sens | Luba-kasaï | Kimbundu | Lunda | Kikongo | Luvale | Kaonde | Nyamwezi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | mâyi /maːji/ | menha /meɲa/ | meji /medʒi/ | maza /maza/ | meya /meja/ | mema /mema/ | minzi /minzi/ |
| Feu | kapia /kapia/ | tubia /tubja/ | kesi /kesi/ | tiya /tija/ | kakahya /kakahja/ | mujilo /mudʒilo/ | moto /moto/ |
| Soleil | dîba /diːba/ | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | itaŋwa /itaŋwa/ | ntangu /ntaŋɡu/ | likumbi /likumbi/ | juba /dʒuba/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ |
| Lune | ngondo /ŋɡondo/ | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | ngonda /ŋɡonda/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | ng'ondo /ŋondo/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ |
| Étoile | mutoto /mutoto/ | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | katumbwa /katumbwa/ | mbwetete /mbwetete/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | ntaanda /ntaːnda/ | nsonda /nsonda/ |
| Nuit | butuku /butuku/ | usuku /usuku/ | wufuku /wufuku/ | builu /builu/ | ufuku /ufuku/ | bufuku /bufuku/ | buziku /buziku/ |
| Pluie | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mvula /mvula/ | nvula /nvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | vula /vula/ | mvula /mvula/ | mbula /mbula/ |
| Neige | neje /neʒe/ | neve /neve/ | — /—/ | mvula ya mpembe /mvula ja mpembe/ | mbundu /mbundu/ | sino /sino/ | theluji /θeluʒi/ |
| Vent | tshipepele /tʃipepele/ | kitembu /kitembu/ | mpepela /mpepela/ | mupepe /mupepe/ | peho /peho/ | lubesha /lubeʃa/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ |
| Terre | buloba /buloba/ | mavu /mavu/ | iseki /iseki/ | ntoto /ntoto/ | mavu /mavu/ | mushiji /muʃidʒi/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ |
| Pierre | dibue /diˈbwe/ | ditadi /ditadi/ | ilola /ilola/ | tadi /ˈtadi/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | jibwe /dʒibwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Montagne | mukuna /mukuna/ | mulundu /mulundu/ | mpidi /mpidi/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | pili /pili/ | mutumba /mutumba/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ |
| Mer | mbuwu /mbuwu/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | kaluŋalwiji /kaluŋalwidʒi/ | mbu /mbu/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ |
| Mère | mâmu /maːmu/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | bamama /bamama/ | mayu /maju/ |
| Père | tâtu /taːtu/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | bataata /bataːta/ | baba /baba/ |
| Fille | muana wa bakaji /muana wa bakaʒi/ | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | mwana wamumbanda /mwana wamumbanda/ | mwana ya nkento /mwana ja nkento/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | mwana wamukazhi /mwana wamukaʒi/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ |
| Je | meme /meme/ | eme /eme/ | ami /ami/ | mono /mono/ | ami /ami/ | amiwa /amiwa/ | nene /ˈnene/ |
| Tu | wewe /wewe/ | eie /eje/ | eyi /eji/ | ngeye /ŋɡeje/ | ove /ove/ | obewa /obewa/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ |
| Nous | tuetu /tuetu/ | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | beto /beto/ | etu /etu/ | atweba /atweba/ | iswe /iswe/ |
| Nom | dîna /diːna/ | dijina /diˈʒina/ | ijina /idʒina/ | nkumbu /nkumbu/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ | jizhina /dʒiʒina/ | lina /ˈlina/ |
| Personne | muntu /muntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | munhu /munhu/ |
| Tête | mutu /mutu/ | mutue /mutue/ | mutu /mutu/ | ntu /ntu/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ |
| Œil | dîsu /diːsu/ | disu /disu/ | disu /disu/ | disu /disu/ | liso /liso/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | liso /liso/ |
| Oreille | ditshu /ditʃu/ | ditui /ditui/ | itu /itu/ | kutu /kutu/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | kutwi /kutwi/ | itwi /itwi/ |
| Nez | diulu /diulu/ | dizulu /dizulu/ | izulu /izulu/ | nzunu /nzunu/ | lizulu /lizulu/ | moona /moːna/ | nindo /nindo/ |
| Bouche | mukana /mukana/ | dikanu /dikanu/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | nnwa /nnwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | mulomo /mulomo/ |
| Dent | dinu /dinu/ | dizu /dizu/ | iji /idʒi/ | dinu /dinu/ | lizo /lizo/ | jiino /dʒiːno/ | lino /lino/ |
| Langue | ludimi /ludimi/ | dimi /dimi/ | idimi /idimi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | limi /limi/ | lujimi /ludʒimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Main | tshianza /tʃianza/ | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | chikasa /tʃikasa/ | koko /koko/ | livoko /livoko/ | kuboko /kuboko/ | kukono /kukono/ |
| Pied | dikasa /dikasa/ | kinama /kinama/ | mwendu /mwendu/ | kulu /kulu/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | kuulu /kuːlu/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ |
| Cœur | mutshima /mutʃima/ | muxima /muʃima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | ntima /ntima/ | mutima /mutima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | moyo /mojo/ |
| Os | mufuba /mufuba/ | kifuba /kifuba/ | ifwaha /ifwaha/ | visi /visi/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | kupa /kupa/ | iguha /iɡuha/ |
| Sang | mashi /maʃi/ | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | menga /meŋɡa/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | magazi /maɡazi/ |
| Caca | tumvi /tumvi/ | tuji /tuʒi/ | — | tufi /tufi/ | tuji /tudʒi/ | — | maafi /maːfi/ |
| Amour | dinanga /dinaŋɡa/ | henda /henda/ | kukeŋa /kukeŋa/ | zola /zola/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | butemwe /butemwe/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ |
| Arbre | mutshi /mutʃi/ | muxi /muʃi/ | mutondu /mutondu/ | nti /nti/ | mutondo /mutondo/ | kichi /kitʃi/ | muti /muti/ |
| Chien | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | kabwa /kabwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Chat | nyao /ɲao/ | kasalu /kasalu/ | — /—/ | nyau /ɲau/ | katako /katako/ | kapuso /kapuso/ | paka /paka/ |
| Poisson | mushipa /muʃipa/ | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | inshi /inʃi/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | shi /ʃi/ | jisabi /dʒisabi/ | somba /soːmba/ |
| Oiseau | nyunyu /ɲuɲu/ | njila /ndʒila/ | kada /kada/ | nuni /ˈnuni/ | kajila /kadʒila/ | ng'onyi /ŋoɲi/ | noni /noni/ |
| Papillon | tshibiyibiyi /tʃibijibiji/ | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | ipupwila /ipupwila/ | lumbembambemba /lumbembambemba/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | kipupulwa /kipupulwa/ | — |
| Œuf | diyi /diji/ | diiaki /dijaki/ | iteta /iteta/ | diaki /diaki/ | liulu /liulu/ | jike /dʒike/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| Cheval | kabalu /kabalu/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | kawalu /kawalu/ | mpunda /mpunda/ | kavalu /kavalu/ | mbili /mbili/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| Maison | nzubu /nzubu/ | inzo /inzo/ | itala /itala/ | nzo /nzo/ | zuvo /zuvo/ | nzubo /nzubo/ | numba /numba/ |
| Lait | mabele /mabele/ | lete /lete/ | mayeli /majeli/ | midiki /midiki/ | mavele /mavele/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ |
| Miel | buitshi /buitʃi/ | uiki /wiki/ | wuchi /wutʃi/ | bwiki /bwiki/ | uchi /utʃi/ | buki /buki/ | buuki /buːki/ |
| Sel | luepu /luepu/ | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | muŋwa /muŋwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | mukele /mukele/ | munu /munu/ |
| Vin | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinu /vinu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | binyu /biɲu/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ |
| Riz | losa /losa/ | loso /loso/ | losu /losu/ | loso /loso/ | loso /loso/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | — |
| Chocolat | shokola | — | chocolate | chocolat | — | — | — |
| Fer | tshiamu /tʃiamu/ | felu /felu/ | chikuŋu /tʃikuŋu/ | kibende /kiˈbende/ | fwelu /fwelu/ | kapotwe /kapotwe/ | kisinza /kisinza/ |
| Roue | lukata /lukata/ | dilola /dilola/ | kafumbu /kafumbu/ | dikulu /dikulu/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | kitanga /kitaŋɡa/ | — |
| Soie | swa /swa/ | seda /seda/ | — | seda /seda/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | shilika /ʃilika/ | — |
| Livre | mukanda /mukanda/ | divulu /divulu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | buku /buku/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | buku /buku/ | kitabu /kitabu/ |
| Manger | kudia /kudia/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudia /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kuja /kudʒa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| Boire | kunua /kunua/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunua /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kutoma /kutoma/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| Dormir | kulala /kulala/ | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kukama /kukama/ | kuleka /kuˈleka/ | kusavala /kusavala/ | kulaala /kulaːla/ | kulala /kulala/ |
| Un | umue /umue/ | moxi /moʃi/ | wumu /wumu/ | mosi /mosi/ | mwe /mwe/ | umo /umo/ | imo /imo/ |
| Deux | ibidi /ibidi/ | iadi /jaːdi/ | ayedi /ajedi/ | zole /zole/ | vali /vali/ | babiji /babidʒi/ | ibili /iβili/ |
| Trois | isatu /isatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | satu /satu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | basatu /basatu/ | idatu /idatu/ |
| Quatre | inai /inai/ | uana /wana/ | wana /wana/ | iya /ija/ | wana /wana/ | bana /bana/ | inne /inːe/ |
| Cinq | itanu /itanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | batanu /batanu/ | itaano /itaːno/ |
| Cent | lukama /lukama/ | hama /hama/ | nkulakaji /nkulakadʒi/ | nkama /nkama/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | kitota /kitota/ | igana /iɡana/ |
| Bonjour | moyo /mojo/ | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | — /—/ | mbote /mbote/ | mwane /mwane/ | mwapoñai /mwapoɲai/ | mwadita /mwadita/ |
| Merci | tuasakidila /tuasakidila/ | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | nasakilili /nasakilili/ | matondo /matondo/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | nasanta /nasanta/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ |
| Bon | impe /impe/ | kiambote /kiambote/ | chachiwahi /tʃatʃiwahi/ | mbote /mbote/ | mwaza /mwaza/ | kyawama /kjawama/ | soga /soɡa/ |
| Nouveau | mupia /mupia/ | kiobe /kjobe/ | chachiha /tʃatʃiha/ | mpa /mpa/ | chihya /tʃihja/ | kipya /kipja/ | pya /pja/ |
| Rouge | kunze /kunze/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | chinana /tʃinana/ | mbwaki /mbwaki/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | chila /tʃila/ | laluku /laluku/ |
| Blanc | toke /toke/ | kuzela /kuzela/ | chitooka /tʃitoːka/ | mpembe /mpembe/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | toka /toka/ | pe /pe/ |
| Noir | fike /fike/ | kuxikela /kuʃikela/ | — | ndombe /ndombe/ | chilava /tʃilava/ | fiita /fiːta/ | pi /pi/ |
| Bleu | fikuluke /fikuluke/ | mulombe /mulombe/ | wuzeeli /wuzeːli/ | bule /bule/ | — | — | bululu /bululu/ |
| Ordinateur | ordinatere /ordinatere/ | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | ludinatelo /ludinatelo/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — |
| Thé | tshiayi /tʃiaji/ | xá /ʃa/ | tii /tiː/ | ti /ti/ | tiyi /tiji/ | — | — |
| Café | kafe /kafe/ | kafé /kaˈfe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | — |
| Sucre | nsukadi /nsukadi/ | sukidi /suˈkidi/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | sukadi /sukadi/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | — |
| 99 | makumi tshitema ne tshitema /makumi tʃitema ne tʃitema/ | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana /makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana/ | makumi ivwa na ivwa /makumi ivwa na ivwa/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina /makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ |
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