ChiBemba
Bemba
atlantique-congo (Bantou)
Le bemba (ChiBemba) est la langue la plus parlée de Zambie et une importante langue véhiculaire de la Copperbelt. Il possède 5 voyelles avec une opposition de longueur phonémique, un système complet d'une quinzaine de classes nominales bantoues, et sert de langue bantoue de référence dans les études linguistiques.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en bemba
chokoleti
Sources
- Bemba Bible "Ishiwi Lyakwa Lesa" 2015 (bible.com version 1097); Mann 1995 Bemba stems via Bantu Basic Vocabulary Database (lexibank bantubvd, CBOLD); en.wiktionary Bemba lemmas; Glosbe en-bem (Wiktionnaire entries + JW sentences)
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : atlantique-congo (Bantou)
| Sens | Bemba | Tonga de Zambie | Kaonde | Tumbuka | Chichewa | Yao | Shona |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | amenshi /amenʃi/ | meenda /meːnda/ | mema /mema/ | maji /madʒi/ | madzi /madzi/ | meesi /meːsi/ | mvura /mvura/ |
| Feu | umulilo /umulilo/ | mulilo /mulilo/ | mujilo /mudʒilo/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | mooto /moːto/ | moto /moto/ |
| Soleil | akasuba /akasuba/ | zuba /zuba/ | juba /dʒuba/ | zuŵa /zuβa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ | zuva /zuva/ |
| Lune | umweshi /umweʃi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | ng'ondo /ŋondo/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | lwesi /lwesi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ |
| Étoile | intanda /intanda/ | nyenyezi /ɲeˈɲezi/ | ntaanda /ntaːnda/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | ndondwa /ndondwa/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ |
| Nuit | ubushiku /ubuʃiku/ | busiku /busiku/ | bufuku /bufuku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | chilo /tʃilo/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| Pluie | imfula /imˈfula/ | imvula /imvula/ | mvula /mvula/ | vula /ˈvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | ula /ula/ | mvura /mvura/ |
| Neige | ubunga bwa mfula /ubuŋɡa bwa mfula/ | caanda /tʃaːnda/ | sino /sino/ | chiwuvi /tʃiwuvi/ | chipale chofewa /tʃipale tʃofewa/ | — | sinoo /sinoː/ |
| Vent | umwela /umwela/ | muwo /muwo/ | lubesha /lubeʃa/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ | mhepo /ˈmʱepo/ |
| Terre | umushili /umuʃili/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | mushiji /muʃidʒi/ | dongo /doŋɡo/ | dothi /ˈdotʰi/ | litaka /litaka/ | ivhu /iβu/ |
| Pierre | ibwe /iˈbwe/ | ibbwe /iˈbwe/ | jibwe /dʒibwe/ | libwe /liˈɓwe/ | mwala /ˈmwala/ | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ | ibwe /iˈɓwe/ |
| Montagne | ulupili /ulupili/ | cilundu /tʃilundu/ | mutumba /mutumba/ | phiri /pʰiɾi/ | phiri /ˈpʰiɾi/ | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ | gomo /ˈɡomo/ |
| Mer | bemba /bemba/ | lwaanje /lwaːndʒe/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | bahali /bahali/ | gungwa /ɡuŋɡwa/ |
| Mère | bamayo /bamajo/ | bama /bama/ | bamama /bamama/ | amama /amama/ | amayi /amaji/ | amao /amao/ | amai /amai/ |
| Père | bataata /bataːta/ | bataata /bataːta/ | bataata /bataːta/ | adada /adada/ | abambo /abambo/ | atati /atati/ | baba /baba/ |
| Fille | umwana mwanakashi /umwana mwanakaʃi/ | mwana musimbi /mwana musimbi/ | mwana wamukazhi /mwana wamukaʒi/ | mwana msungwana /mwana msuŋɡwana/ | mwana wamkazi /mwana wamkazi/ | mwali /mwali/ | mwanasikana /mwanasikana/ |
| Je | ine /ine/ | ime /ime/ | amiwa /amiwa/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | une /une/ | ini /ini/ |
| Tu | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | obewa /obewa/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ugwe /uɡwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Nous | ifwe /ifwe/ | iswe /iswe/ | atweba /atweba/ | ise /ise/ | ife /ife/ | uwe /uwe/ | isu /isu/ |
| Nom | ishina /iʃina/ | izina /iˈziːna/ | jizhina /dʒiʒina/ | zina /zina/ | dzina /dzina/ | liina /liːna/ | zita /zita/ |
| Personne | umuntu /umuntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | mundu /mundu/ | munhu /muˈnʱu/ |
| Tête | umutwe /umutwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutu /mutu/ | mutu /mutu/ | ntwe /ntwe/ | musoro /musoro/ |
| Œil | ilinso /ilinso/ | liso /liso/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | diso /diso/ | liso /liso/ | ziso /ziso/ |
| Oreille | ukutwi /ukutwi/ | kutwi /kutwi/ | kutwi /kutwi/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | liwiwi /liwiwi/ | nzeve /nzeβe/ |
| Nez | umona /umona/ | impemo /impemo/ | moona /moːna/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mphuno /mˈpʰuno/ | lupula /lupula/ | mhino /mʱino/ |
| Bouche | akanwa /akanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | mlomo /m̩lomo/ | kamwa /ˈkamʷa/ | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ | muromo /muˈromo/ |
| Dent | ilino /ilino/ | linyo /liɲo/ | jiino /dʒiːno/ | jino /dʒino/ | dzino /dzino/ | liino /liːno/ | zino /zino/ |
| Langue | ululimi /ululimi/ | mulaka /mulaka/ | lujimi /ludʒimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lilime /lilime/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | rurimi /rurimi/ |
| Main | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | kuboko /kuboko/ | kuboko /kuboko/ | woko /woko/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ | nkono /nkono/ | ruoko /rwoko/ |
| Pied | ulukasa /ulukasa/ | cituta /tʃituta/ | kuulu /kuːlu/ | lundi /lundi/ | phazi /ˈpʰazí/ | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ | tsoka /tsoka/ |
| Cœur | umutima /umutima/ | moyo /mojo/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | mtima /m̩tima/ | mtima /mtima/ | ntima /ntima/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ |
| Os | ifupa /ifupa/ | ifuwa /ifuwa/ | kupa /kupa/ | chiwangwa /tʃiwaŋɡwa/ | fupa /fupa/ | liupa /liupa/ | pfupa /pfupa/ |
| Sang | umulopa /umulopa/ | bulowa /bulowa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | ndopa /ndopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | miasi /miasi/ | ropa /ropa/ |
| Caca | amafi /amafi/ | tubi /tubi/ | — | mavi /mavi/ | matuvi /matuvi/ | manyi /maɲi/ | tsvina /tsvina/ |
| Amour | ukutemwa /ukutemwa/ | luyando /lujando/ | butemwe /butemwe/ | kutemwa /kutemwa/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ | rudo /rudo/ |
| Arbre | icimuti /itʃimuti/ | cisamu /tʃisamu/ | kichi /kitʃi/ | khuni /kʰuni/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | chitela /tʃitela/ | muti /muti/ |
| Chien | imbwa /imbwa/ | muvwa /muvwa/ | kabwa /kabwa/ | ncheŵe /ntʃeβe/ | galu /ɡalu/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| Chat | pushi /puʃi/ | kaaze /kaːze/ | kapuso /kapuso/ | chona /tʃona/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ | paka /paka/ | katsi /katsi/ |
| Poisson | isabi /isabi/ | inswi /inswi/ | jisabi /dʒisabi/ | somba /somba/ | nsomba /nsomba/ | somba /somba/ | hove /hove/ |
| Oiseau | icuni /itʃuni/ | kayuni /kajuni/ | ng'onyi /ŋoɲi/ | chiyuni /tʃijuni/ | mbalame /mɓaˈlame/ | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ | shiri /ʃiri/ |
| Papillon | icipelebesha /itʃipelebeːʃa/ | inkoonkolekwa /iŋkoːŋkolekwa/ | kipupulwa /kipupulwa/ | bulawura /bulawuɾa/ | gulugufe /ɡuluˈɡufe/ | chipuluputwa /tʃipuluputwa/ | shaveshave /ʃaveʃave/ |
| Œuf | ilini /ilini/ | iji /idʒi/ | jike /dʒike/ | sumbi /sumbi/ | dzira /dzira/ | lindanda /lindanda/ | zai /zai/ |
| Ours | bea /bea/ | bbeya /ˈbeja/ | mbeyala /mbejala/ | — | — | dubu /dubu/ | bheya /bʱeja/ |
| Cheval | kabalwe /kabalwe/ | ibbiza /iˈbiza/ | mbili /mbili/ | hachi /hatʃi/ | hatchi /hatʃʰi/ | falasi /falasi/ | bhiza /biza/ |
| Maison | ingʼanda /iŋːanda/ | ngʼanda /ŋanda/ | nzubo /nzubo/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ | imba /imba/ |
| Lait | umukaka /umukaka/ | mukupa /mukupa/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | maŵele /maβele/ | mukaka /mukaka/ |
| Miel | ubuci /ubutʃi/ | buci /butʃi/ | buki /buki/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| Sel | umucele /umutʃele/ | munyo /muɲo/ | mukele /mukele/ | mchere /m̩tʃere/ | mchere /mtʃere/ | njete /ndʒete/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| Vin | umwangashi /umwaŋɡaʃi/ | waini /waini/ | binyu /biɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | divai /divai/ | waini /waini/ |
| Riz | umupunga /umupuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ |
| Chocolat | chokoleti | ccokoleti | — | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | chokoleti | chokoreti /tʃokoreti/ |
| Fer | icela /iˈtʃela/ | butale /butale/ | kapotwe /kapotwe/ | chisulo /tʃiˈsulo/ | chitsulo /tʃiˈtsulo/ | chisyano /tʃisjano/ | simbi /ˈsimbi/ |
| Roue | umupeto /umupeto/ | ivwili /iˈvwili/ | kitanga /kitaŋɡa/ | khwiro /kʰwiro/ | gudumu /ɡudumu/ | wilo /wilo/ | vhiri /viri/ |
| Soie | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | — | shilika /ʃilika/ | siliki /siliki/ | silika /silika/ | halili /halili/ | sirika /sirika/ |
| Livre | icitabo /itʃitabo/ | ibbuku /iˈbuku/ | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | buku /ˈbuku/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ | bhuku /ˈɓuku/ |
| Manger | ukulya /ukulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kuja /kudʒa/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kudya /kudja/ |
| Boire | ukunwa /ukunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kutoma /kutoma/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| Dormir | ukulaala /ukulaːla/ | koona /koːna/ | kulaala /kulaːla/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kurara /kuˈrara/ |
| Un | cimo /tʃimo/ | mwi /mwi/ | umo /umo/ | chimoza /tʃimoza/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ | mo /mo/ | potsi /potsi/ |
| Deux | fibili /fibili/ | bili /bili/ | babiji /babidʒi/ | viŵiri /viβiɾi/ | awiri /awiri/ | iŵili /iβili/ | piri /piri/ |
| Trois | fitatu /fitatu/ | totatwe /totatwe/ | basatu /basatu/ | vitatu /vitatu/ | zitatu /zitatu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ | tatu /tatu/ |
| Quatre | fine /fine/ | ne /ne/ | bana /bana/ | vinayi /vinaji/ | zinayi /zinaji/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ | ina /ina/ |
| Cinq | fisano /fisano/ | musanu /musanu/ | batanu /batanu/ | vinkhonde /viŋkʰonde/ | sanu /sanu/ | nsano /nsano/ | shanu /ʃanu/ |
| Cent | umwanda /umwanda/ | mwaanda /mwaːnda/ | kitota /kitota/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | mia /mia/ | zana /zana/ |
| Bonjour | muli shani /muli ʃani/ | mwabuka buti /mwabuka buti/ | mwapoñai /mwapoɲai/ | monire /moniɾe/ | moni /moni/ | salama /salama/ | mhoro /mʱoro/ |
| Merci | natotela /natotela/ | twalumba /twalumba/ | nasanta /nasanta/ | yewo /jewo/ | zikomo /zikomo/ | — /—/ | maita /maita/ |
| Bon | cisuma /tʃisuma/ | kabotu /kabotu/ | kyawama /kjawama/ | chiweme /tʃiweme/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ | chambone /tʃambone/ | chakanaka /tʃakanaka/ |
| Nouveau | cipya /tʃipja/ | pya /pja/ | kipya /kipja/ | chiphya /tʃipʰja/ | chatsopano /tʃatsopano/ | jasambano /dʒasambano/ | itsva /itsva/ |
| Rouge | kashika /kaʃika/ | subila /subila/ | chila /tʃila/ | swesi /swesi/ | chofiira /tʃofiːra/ | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ |
| Blanc | buuta /buːta/ | salala /salala/ | toka /toka/ | tuŵa /tuβa/ | yoyera /joˈjeɾa/ | cheswela /tʃeswela/ | chena /tʃena/ |
| Noir | fiita /fiːta/ | siya /sija/ | fiita /fiːta/ | fipa /fipa/ | chakuda /tʃakuda/ | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ | tema /tema/ |
| Vert | katapa /katapa/ | — | — | biriŵiri /biɾiβiɾi/ | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | — | girini /ɡirini/ |
| Ordinateur | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kkompyuta /ˈkompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kombiyuta /kombijuta/ |
| Thé | tii /tiː/ | tii /tiː/ | — | tiyi /tiji/ | tiyi /ˈtiji/ | tiyi /tiji/ | tii /tiː/ |
| Café | kofi /kofi/ | kkofi /ˈkofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | khofi /kʰofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| Sucre | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | syuga /sjuɡa/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | sukali /sukali/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| 99 | amakumi pabula na pabula /amakumi pabula na pabula/ | makumi aali fuka afuka /makumi aːli fuka afuka/ | makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina /makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina/ | makhumi ghankhonde na ghanayi na vinkhonde na vinayi /makʰumi ɣaŋkʰonde na ɣanaji na viŋkʰonde na vinaji/ | makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi /makumi asanu ndi anaji mpʰambu zisanu ndi zinaji/ | makumi msano ni mcece kwisa msano ni mcece /makumi msano ni mtʃetʃe kwisa msano ni mtʃetʃe/ | makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe/ |
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