Kikongo
atlantique-congo (Bantou)
Le kikongo est la langue de l'historique royaume du Kongo, encore largement parlée dans le bas bassin du Congo. La forme simplifiée kituba sert de langue véhiculaire ; le kikongo est l'une des langues nationales de la RDC et de la République du Congo.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en kikongo
chocolat
wifi
Sources
- en.wiktionary Kongo lemmas (Category:Kongo lemmas; 2026 dump); Laman 1936 Dictionnaire kikongo-français (archive.org dictionnairekikongofrancais); Bentley 1895 Dictionary and grammar of the Kongo language, Appendix (archive.org dictionarygramma00bentuoft)
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : atlantique-congo (Bantou)
| Sens | Kikongo | Kimbundu | Luba-kasaï | Lingala | Sena | Luvale | Lunda |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | maza /maza/ | menha /meɲa/ | mâyi /maːji/ | máí /máí/ | madzi /madzi/ | meya /meja/ | meji /medʒi/ |
| Feu | tiya /tija/ | tubia /tubja/ | kapia /kapia/ | mɔ́tɔ /mɔ́tɔ/ | moto /moto/ | kakahya /kakahja/ | kesi /kesi/ |
| Soleil | ntangu /ntaŋɡu/ | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | dîba /diːba/ | mói /mói/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | likumbi /likumbi/ | itaŋwa /itaŋwa/ |
| Lune | ngonda /ŋɡonda/ | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | ngondo /ŋɡondo/ | sánzá /sánzá/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ |
| Étoile | mbwetete /mbwetete/ | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | mutoto /mutoto/ | monzoto /monzɔtɔ/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | katumbwa /katumbwa/ |
| Nuit | builu /builu/ | usuku /usuku/ | butuku /butuku/ | butu /butu/ | usiku /usiku/ | ufuku /ufuku/ | wufuku /wufuku/ |
| Pluie | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mvula /mvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mbula /ˈᵐbula/ | mvura /mvura/ | vula /vula/ | nvula /nvula/ |
| Neige | mvula ya mpembe /mvula ja mpembe/ | neve /neve/ | neje /neʒe/ | neje /neʒe/ | neve /neve/ | mbundu /mbundu/ | — /—/ |
| Vent | mupepe /mupepe/ | kitembu /kitembu/ | tshipepele /tʃipepele/ | mopepe /mopepe/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | peho /peho/ | mpepela /mpepela/ |
| Terre | ntoto /ntoto/ | mavu /mavu/ | buloba /buloba/ | mabele /mabele/ | mataka /mataka/ | mavu /mavu/ | iseki /iseki/ |
| Pierre | tadi /ˈtadi/ | ditadi /ditadi/ | dibue /diˈbwe/ | libanga /liˈɓaŋɡa/ | mwala /mwala/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | ilola /ilola/ |
| Montagne | mongo /moŋɡo/ | mulundu /mulundu/ | mukuna /mukuna/ | ngómbá /ŋɡómbá/ | phiri /pʰiri/ | pili /pili/ | mpidi /mpidi/ |
| Mer | mbu /mbu/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | mbuwu /mbuwu/ | mbu /ᵐbu/ | bara /bara/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | kaluŋalwiji /kaluŋalwidʒi/ |
| Mère | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mâmu /maːmu/ | mamá /mamá/ | mai /mai/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| Père | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tâtu /taːtu/ | tatá /tatá/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ |
| Fille | mwana ya nkento /mwana ja nkento/ | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | muana wa bakaji /muana wa bakaʒi/ | mwana mwasi /mwana mwasi/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | mwana wamumbanda /mwana wamumbanda/ |
| Je | mono /mono/ | eme /eme/ | meme /meme/ | ngai /ⁿɡai/ | ine /ine/ | ami /ami/ | ami /ami/ |
| Tu | ngeye /ŋɡeje/ | eie /eje/ | wewe /wewe/ | yo /jo/ | iwe /iwe/ | ove /ove/ | eyi /eji/ |
| Nous | beto /beto/ | etu /etu/ | tuetu /tuetu/ | biso /biso/ | ife /ife/ | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ |
| Nom | nkumbu /nkumbu/ | dijina /diˈʒina/ | dîna /diːna/ | nkombo /ⁿkombo/ | dzina /dzina/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ | ijina /idʒina/ |
| Personne | muntu /muntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | moto /moto/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ |
| Tête | ntu /ntu/ | mutue /mutue/ | mutu /mutu/ | motó /motó/ | nsolo /nsolo/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutu /mutu/ |
| Œil | disu /disu/ | disu /disu/ | dîsu /diːsu/ | líso /líso/ | diso /diso/ | liso /liso/ | disu /disu/ |
| Oreille | kutu /kutu/ | ditui /ditui/ | ditshu /ditʃu/ | litoyi /litoji/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | itu /itu/ |
| Nez | nzunu /nzunu/ | dizulu /dizulu/ | diulu /diulu/ | zolo /zóló/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | lizulu /lizulu/ | izulu /izulu/ |
| Bouche | nnwa /nnwa/ | dikanu /dikanu/ | mukana /mukana/ | monɔkɔ /monɔkɔ/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ |
| Dent | dinu /dinu/ | dizu /dizu/ | dinu /dinu/ | lino /lino/ | dzino /dzino/ | lizo /lizo/ | iji /idʒi/ |
| Langue | ludimi /ludimi/ | dimi /dimi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | lolemo /lolemo/ | lirimi /lirimi/ | limi /limi/ | idimi /idimi/ |
| Main | koko /koko/ | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | tshianza /tʃianza/ | lobɔ́kɔ /lobɔ́kɔ/ | nkono /nkono/ | livoko /livoko/ | chikasa /tʃikasa/ |
| Pied | kulu /kulu/ | kinama /kinama/ | dikasa /dikasa/ | lokolo /lokolo/ | mwendo /mwendo/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | mwendu /mwendu/ |
| Cœur | ntima /ntima/ | muxima /muʃima/ | mutshima /mutʃima/ | motéma /motéma/ | ntima /ntima/ | mutima /mutima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ |
| Os | visi /visi/ | kifuba /kifuba/ | mufuba /mufuba/ | mokuwa /mokuwa/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | ifwaha /ifwaha/ |
| Sang | menga /meŋɡa/ | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | makila /makila/ | malopa /malopa/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ |
| Caca | tufi /tufi/ | tuji /tuʒi/ | tumvi /tumvi/ | nyeí /ɲeí/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | tuji /tudʒi/ | — |
| Amour | zola /zola/ | henda /henda/ | dinanga /dinaŋɡa/ | bolíngo /bolíŋɡo/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | kukeŋa /kukeŋa/ |
| Arbre | nti /nti/ | muxi /muʃi/ | mutshi /mutʃi/ | nzété /nzété/ | muti /muti/ | mutondo /mutondo/ | mutondu /mutondu/ |
| Chien | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwá /mbwá/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | kawa /kawa/ |
| Chat | nyau /ɲau/ | kasalu /kasalu/ | nyao /ɲao/ | nyáu /ɲáu/ | paka /paka/ | katako /katako/ | — /—/ |
| Poisson | mbisi /mbisi/ | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | mushipa /muʃipa/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | omba /omba/ | shi /ʃi/ | inshi /inʃi/ |
| Oiseau | nuni /ˈnuni/ | njila /ndʒila/ | nyunyu /ɲuɲu/ | ndeke /ndɛkɛ/ | mbalame /mbalame/ | kajila /kadʒila/ | kada /kada/ |
| Papillon | lumbembambemba /lumbembambemba/ | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | tshibiyibiyi /tʃibijibiji/ | lipekápeka /lipekápeka/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | ipupwila /ipupwila/ |
| Œuf | diaki /diaki/ | diiaki /dijaki/ | diyi /diji/ | likei /likei/ | dzai /dzai/ | liulu /liulu/ | iteta /iteta/ |
| Ours | beli /beli/ | ulusu /ulusu/ | — | — | urusu /urusu/ | ulusu /ulusu/ | bera /bera/ |
| Cheval | mpunda /mpunda/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | farása /farása/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | kavalu /kavalu/ | kawalu /kawalu/ |
| Maison | nzo /nzo/ | inzo /inzo/ | nzubu /nzubu/ | ndáko /ndáko/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | zuvo /zuvo/ | itala /itala/ |
| Lait | midiki /midiki/ | lete /lete/ | mabele /mabele/ | míliki /míliki/ | nkaka /nkaka/ | mavele /mavele/ | mayeli /majeli/ |
| Miel | bwiki /bwiki/ | uiki /wiki/ | buitshi /buitʃi/ | mafuta ya nzoi /mafuta ja nzoi/ | uci /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | wuchi /wutʃi/ |
| Sel | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | luepu /luepu/ | mongwa /moŋɡwa/ | munyu /muɲu/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | muŋwa /muŋwa/ |
| Vin | vinu /vinu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ |
| Riz | loso /loso/ | loso /loso/ | losa /losa/ | lɔ́sɔ /lɔ́sɔ/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | loso /loso/ | losu /losu/ |
| Chocolat | chocolat | — | shokola | sokolá /sokolá/ | xokolati /ʃokolati/ | — | chocolate |
| Fer | kibende /kiˈbende/ | felu /felu/ | tshiamu /tʃiamu/ | ebendé /eˈɓende/ | utale /utale/ | fwelu /fwelu/ | chikuŋu /tʃikuŋu/ |
| Roue | dikulu /dikulu/ | dilola /dilola/ | lukata /lukata/ | pine /pine/ | roda /roda/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | kafumbu /kafumbu/ |
| Soie | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | swa /swa/ | swa /swa/ | seda /seda/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | — |
| Livre | buku /buku/ | divulu /divulu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | búku /búku/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | mukanda /mukanda/ |
| Manger | kudia /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudia /kudia/ | kolía /kolía/ | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kudya /kudja/ |
| Boire | kunua /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunua /kunua/ | komɛ́la /komɛ́la/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| Dormir | kuleka /kuˈleka/ | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kulala /kulala/ | kolala /kolala/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kusavala /kusavala/ | kukama /kukama/ |
| Un | mosi /mosi/ | moxi /moʃi/ | umue /umue/ | mɔ̌kɔ́ /mɔ̌kɔ́/ | posi /posi/ | mwe /mwe/ | wumu /wumu/ |
| Deux | zole /zole/ | iadi /jaːdi/ | ibidi /ibidi/ | mibale /mibale/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ | vali /vali/ | ayedi /ajedi/ |
| Trois | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | misato /misatu/ | pitatu /pitatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | satu /satu/ |
| Quatre | iya /ija/ | uana /wana/ | inai /inai/ | mínei /mínei/ | pinai /pinai/ | wana /wana/ | wana /wana/ |
| Cinq | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | itanu /itanu/ | mítáno /mítáno/ | xanu /ʃanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ |
| Cent | nkama /nkama/ | hama /hama/ | lukama /lukama/ | nkama /nkama/ | dzana /dzana/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | nkulakaji /nkulakadʒi/ |
| Bonjour | mbote /mbote/ | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | moyo /mojo/ | mbóte /mbóte/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | mwane /mwane/ | — /—/ |
| Merci | matondo /matondo/ | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | tuasakidila /tuasakidila/ | matɔ́ndɔ /matɔ́ndɔ/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | nasakilili /nasakilili/ |
| Bon | mbote /mbote/ | kiambote /kiambote/ | impe /impe/ | malámu /malámu/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | mwaza /mwaza/ | chachiwahi /tʃatʃiwahi/ |
| Nouveau | mpa /mpa/ | kiobe /kjobe/ | mupia /mupia/ | sika /sika/ | ipsa /ipsa/ | chihya /tʃihja/ | chachiha /tʃatʃiha/ |
| Rouge | mbwaki /mbwaki/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | kunze /kunze/ | motane /motane/ | funga /funɡa/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | chinana /tʃinana/ |
| Blanc | mpembe /mpembe/ | kuzela /kuzela/ | toke /toke/ | pɛmbɛ /pɛmbɛ/ | cena /tʃena/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | chitooka /tʃitoːka/ |
| Noir | ndombe /ndombe/ | kuxikela /kuʃikela/ | fike /fike/ | moindo /moindo/ | psipa /psipa/ | chilava /tʃilava/ | — |
| Vert | langi ya matiti /laŋɡi ja matiti/ | — | — | lángi la mpɔndú /láŋɡi la mpɔndú/ | — | — | — |
| Bleu | bule /bule/ | mulombe /mulombe/ | fikuluke /fikuluke/ | bule /bule/ | — | — | wuzeeli /wuzeːli/ |
| Ordinateur | ludinatelo /ludinatelo/ | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | ordinatere /ordinatere/ | odinatɛ́lɛ /odinatɛ́lɛ/ | komputadhori | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ |
| Wifi | wifi | — | — | — | — | — | wayifayi |
| Thé | ti /ti/ | xá /ʃa/ | tshiayi /tʃiaji/ | ti /ti/ | xaya /ʃaja/ | tiyi /tiji/ | tii /tiː/ |
| Café | kafe /kafe/ | kafé /kaˈfe/ | kafe /kafe/ | kafé /kafé/ | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| Sucre | sukadi /sukadi/ | sukidi /suˈkidi/ | nsukadi /nsukadi/ | sukáli /sukáli/ | xuka /ʃuka/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| Orange | dilala /dilala/ | dilalanza /dilalanza/ | — | lilala /lilala/ | laranja /larandʒa/ | lilalanja | — |
| 99 | makumi ivwa na ivwa /makumi ivwa na ivwa/ | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | makumi tshitema ne tshitema /makumi tʃitema ne tʃitema/ | tuku libwa na libwa /tuku libwa na libwa/ | makumapfemba na mapfemba /makumapfemba na mapfemba/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana /makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana/ |
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