ChiTumbuka
Tumbuka
atlantique-congo (Bantou)
Le tumbuka (chitumbuka) est une langue bantoue parlée dans le nord du Malawi et une partie de la Zambie. Étroitement apparenté au chewa mais suffisamment distinct pour être considéré comme une langue à part, il sert de langue véhiculaire régionale.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en tumbuka
Wi-Fi
makhumi ghankhonde na ghanayi na vinkhonde na vinayi
makʰumi ɣaŋkʰonde na ɣanaji na viŋkʰonde na vinaji
Sources
- en.wiktionary Tumbuka lemmas (Turner 1996 Tumbuka-Tonga-English dictionary refs); New Tumbuka Bible (bible.com version 1961) and Mazgu gha Chiuta 1981 (bible.com 4776)
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : atlantique-congo (Bantou)
| Sens | Tumbuka | Chichewa | Sena | Shona | Manyika | Bemba | Ndau |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | maji /madʒi/ | madzi /madzi/ | madzi /madzi/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvura /mvuɾa/ | amenshi /amenʃi/ | mvura /mvuɾa/ |
| Feu | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | umulilo /umulilo/ | muriro /muɾiɾo/ |
| Soleil | zuŵa /zuβa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | zuva /zuva/ | zuva /zuva/ | akasuba /akasuba/ | zuva /zuva/ |
| Lune | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | umweshi /umweʃi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ |
| Étoile | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ | intanda /intanda/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ |
| Nuit | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | ubushiku /ubuʃiku/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| Pluie | vula /ˈvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvura /mvura/ | imfula /imˈfula/ | mvura /mvura/ |
| Neige | chiwuvi /tʃiwuvi/ | chipale chofewa /tʃipale tʃofewa/ | neve /neve/ | sinoo /sinoː/ | — | ubunga bwa mfula /ubuŋɡa bwa mfula/ | chando /tʃando/ |
| Vent | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | mhepo /ˈmʱepo/ | mhepo /mʰepo/ | umwela /umwela/ | mhepo /mʰepo/ |
| Terre | dongo /doŋɡo/ | dothi /ˈdotʰi/ | mataka /mataka/ | ivhu /iβu/ | ivhu /iβu/ | umushili /umuʃili/ | ivhu /ivu/ |
| Pierre | libwe /liˈɓwe/ | mwala /ˈmwala/ | mwala /mwala/ | ibwe /iˈɓwe/ | ibwe /iɓwe/ | ibwe /iˈbwe/ | buwe /buwe/ |
| Montagne | phiri /pʰiɾi/ | phiri /ˈpʰiɾi/ | phiri /pʰiri/ | gomo /ˈɡomo/ | gomo /ɡomo/ | ulupili /ulupili/ | mutunhu /mutunʰu/ |
| Mer | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | bara /bara/ | gungwa /ɡuŋɡwa/ | gungwa /ɡuŋɡwa/ | bemba /bemba/ | ruandhle /ruandɮe/ |
| Mère | amama /amama/ | amayi /amaji/ | mai /mai/ | amai /amai/ | amai /amai/ | bamayo /bamajo/ | amai /amai/ |
| Père | adada /adada/ | abambo /abambo/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | bataata /bataːta/ | baba /baba/ |
| Fille | mwana msungwana /mwana msuŋɡwana/ | mwana wamkazi /mwana wamkazi/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mwanasikana /mwanasikana/ | mukunda /mukunda/ | umwana mwanakashi /umwana mwanakaʃi/ | mwanasikana /mwanasikana/ |
| Je | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | ini /ini/ | ini /ini/ | ine /ine/ | ini /ini/ |
| Tu | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Nous | ise /ise/ | ife /ife/ | ife /ife/ | isu /isu/ | isu /isu/ | ifwe /ifwe/ | isusu /isusu/ |
| Nom | zina /zina/ | dzina /dzina/ | dzina /dzina/ | zita /zita/ | zita /zita/ | ishina /iʃina/ | zina /zina/ |
| Personne | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munhu /muˈnʱu/ | munhu /munʱu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | munhu /munʰu/ |
| Tête | mutu /mutu/ | mutu /mutu/ | nsolo /nsolo/ | musoro /musoro/ | musoro /musoro/ | umutwe /umutwe/ | soro /soro/ |
| Œil | jiso /dʒiso/ | diso /diso/ | diso /diso/ | ziso /ziso/ | ziso /ziso/ | ilinso /ilinso/ | dziso /dziso/ |
| Oreille | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | nzeve /nzeβe/ | nzeve /nzeve/ | ukutwi /ukutwi/ | nzee /nzee/ |
| Nez | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mphuno /mˈpʰuno/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mhino /mʱino/ | mhino /mʱino/ | umona /umona/ | miro /miro/ |
| Bouche | mlomo /m̩lomo/ | kamwa /ˈkamʷa/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | muromo /muˈromo/ | muromo /muromo/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | muromo /muromo/ |
| Dent | jino /dʒino/ | dzino /dzino/ | dzino /dzino/ | zino /zino/ | zino /zino/ | ilino /ilino/ | zino /zino/ |
| Langue | lulimi /lulimi/ | lilime /lilime/ | lirimi /lirimi/ | rurimi /rurimi/ | rurimi /rurimi/ | ululimi /ululimi/ | rurumi /ɾuɾumi/ |
| Main | woko /woko/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ | nkono /nkono/ | ruoko /rwoko/ | ruoko /ɾwoko/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | nyara /ɲara/ |
| Pied | lundi /lundi/ | phazi /ˈpʰazí/ | mwendo /mwendo/ | tsoka /tsoka/ | — | ulukasa /ulukasa/ | tsoka /tsoka/ |
| Cœur | mtima /m̩tima/ | mtima /mtima/ | ntima /ntima/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | umutima /umutima/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ |
| Os | chiwangwa /tʃiwaŋɡwa/ | fupa /fupa/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | pfupa /pfupa/ | godo /ɡodo/ | ifupa /ifupa/ | godo /ɡodo/ |
| Sang | ndopa /ndopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | malopa /malopa/ | ropa /ropa/ | ropa /ropa/ | umulopa /umulopa/ | ngazi /ŋɡazi/ |
| Caca | mavi /mavi/ | matuvi /matuvi/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | tsvina /tsvina/ | tsvina /tsvina/ | amafi /amafi/ | matuzvi /matuzvi/ |
| Amour | kutemwa /kutemwa/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | rudo /rudo/ | rudo /ɾudo/ | ukutemwa /ukutemwa/ | rudo /ɾudo/ |
| Arbre | khuni /kʰuni/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | muti /muti/ | muti /muti/ | muti /muti/ | icimuti /itʃimuti/ | muti /muti/ |
| Chien | ncheŵe /ntʃeβe/ | galu /ɡalu/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| Chat | chona /tʃona/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ | paka /paka/ | katsi /katsi/ | katsi /katsi/ | pushi /puʃi/ | kiti /kiti/ |
| Poisson | somba /somba/ | nsomba /nsomba/ | omba /omba/ | hove /hove/ | hove /hove/ | isabi /isabi/ | hove /hove/ |
| Oiseau | chiyuni /tʃijuni/ | mbalame /mɓaˈlame/ | mbalame /mbalame/ | shiri /ʃiri/ | shiri /ʃiri/ | icuni /itʃuni/ | shiri /ʃiri/ |
| Papillon | bulawura /bulawuɾa/ | gulugufe /ɡuluˈɡufe/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ | shaveshave /ʃaveʃave/ | — | icipelebesha /itʃipelebeːʃa/ | berepeswa /beɾepeswa/ |
| Œuf | sumbi /sumbi/ | dzira /dzira/ | dzai /dzai/ | zai /zai/ | zai /zai/ | ilini /ilini/ | zanda /zanda/ |
| Cheval | hachi /hatʃi/ | hatchi /hatʃʰi/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | bhiza /biza/ | bhiza /biza/ | kabalwe /kabalwe/ | hachi /hatʃi/ |
| Maison | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | imba /imba/ | mhatso /mhatso/ | ingʼanda /iŋːanda/ | mhatso /mʰatso/ |
| Lait | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | nkaka /nkaka/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | umukaka /umukaka/ | mukaka /mukaka/ |
| Miel | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uci /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | ubuci /ubutʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| Sel | mchere /m̩tʃere/ | mchere /mtʃere/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | umucele /umutʃele/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| Vin | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | waini /waini/ | waini /waini/ | umwangashi /umwaŋɡaʃi/ | vhini /vini/ |
| Riz | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | umupunga /umupuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ |
| Chocolat | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | xokolati /ʃokolati/ | chokoreti /tʃokoreti/ | — | chokoleti | — |
| Fer | chisulo /tʃiˈsulo/ | chitsulo /tʃiˈtsulo/ | utale /utale/ | simbi /ˈsimbi/ | simbi /simbi/ | icela /iˈtʃela/ | simbi /simbi/ |
| Roue | khwiro /kʰwiro/ | gudumu /ɡudumu/ | roda /roda/ | vhiri /viri/ | vhiri /βiri/ | umupeto /umupeto/ | vhiri /viɾi/ |
| Soie | siliki /siliki/ | silika /silika/ | seda /seda/ | sirika /sirika/ | siriki /siriki/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | sirika /siɾika/ |
| Livre | buku /buku/ | buku /ˈbuku/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ | bhuku /ˈɓuku/ | bhuku /buku/ | icitabo /itʃitabo/ | tsamba /tsamba/ |
| Manger | kurya /kuɾja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudʒa/ | ukulya /ukulja/ | kudya /kudʒa/ |
| Boire | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | ukunwa /ukunwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ |
| Dormir | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kurara /kuˈrara/ | rara /ˈraɾa/ | ukulaala /ukulaːla/ | kuata /kuata/ |
| Un | chimoza /tʃimoza/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ | posi /posi/ | potsi /potsi/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ | cimo /tʃimo/ | chimwe /tʃimwe/ |
| Deux | viŵiri /viβiɾi/ | awiri /awiri/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ | piri /piri/ | piri /piri/ | fibili /fibili/ | piri /piɾi/ |
| Trois | vitatu /vitatu/ | zitatu /zitatu/ | pitatu /pitatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | fitatu /fitatu/ | tatu /tatu/ |
| Quatre | vinayi /vinaji/ | zinayi /zinaji/ | pinai /pinai/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | fine /fine/ | rongomuna /ɾoŋɡomuna/ |
| Cinq | vinkhonde /viŋkʰonde/ | sanu /sanu/ | xanu /ʃanu/ | shanu /ʃanu/ | shanu /ʃanu/ | fisano /fisano/ | shanu /ʃanu/ |
| Cent | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | dzana /dzana/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | umwanda /umwanda/ | zana /zana/ |
| Bonjour | monire /moniɾe/ | moni /moni/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | mhoro /mʱoro/ | makadii /makadiː/ | muli shani /muli ʃani/ | mhoroi /mʰoɾoji/ |
| Merci | yewo /jewo/ | zikomo /zikomo/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | maita /maita/ | mazviita /mazviita/ | natotela /natotela/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ |
| Bon | chiweme /tʃiweme/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | chakanaka /tʃakanaka/ | kunaka /kunaka/ | cisuma /tʃisuma/ | kanaka /kanaka/ |
| Nouveau | chiphya /tʃipʰja/ | chatsopano /tʃatsopano/ | ipsa /ipsa/ | itsva /itsva/ | itsva /itsva/ | cipya /tʃipja/ | tsva /tsva/ |
| Rouge | swesi /swesi/ | chofiira /tʃofiːra/ | funga /funɡa/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ | kashika /kaʃika/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ |
| Blanc | tuŵa /tuβa/ | yoyera /joˈjeɾa/ | cena /tʃena/ | chena /tʃena/ | chena /tʃena/ | buuta /buːta/ | chena /tʃena/ |
| Noir | fipa /fipa/ | chakuda /tʃakuda/ | psipa /psipa/ | tema /tema/ | tema /tema/ | fiita /fiːta/ | svipa /svipa/ |
| Vert | biriŵiri /biɾiβiɾi/ | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | — | girini /ɡirini/ | — | katapa /katapa/ | — |
| Bleu | bululu /bululu/ | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | — | bhuluu /buluː/ | — | — | — |
| Ordinateur | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | komputadhori | kombiyuta /kombijuta/ | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | komputadhori |
| Wifi | Wi-Fi | — | — | Wi-Fi | — | — | — |
| Thé | tiyi /tiji/ | tiyi /ˈtiji/ | xaya /ʃaja/ | tii /tiː/ | — | tii /tiː/ | — |
| Café | khofi /kʰofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | kofi /kofi/ | khofi /kʰofi/ |
| Sucre | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | xuka /ʃuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | — | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | sikiri /sikiɾi/ |
| Orange | olenji /olendʒi/ | lalanje /lalandʒe/ | laranja /larandʒa/ | ranjisi /randʒisi/ | — | — | — |
| 99 | makhumi ghankhonde na ghanayi na vinkhonde na vinayi /makʰumi ɣaŋkʰonde na ɣanaji na viŋkʰonde na vinaji/ | makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi /makumi asanu ndi anaji mpʰambu zisanu ndi zinaji/ | makumapfemba na mapfemba /makumapfemba na mapfemba/ | makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe/ | makumi mapfumbamwe namapfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe namapfumbamwe/ | amakumi pabula na pabula /amakumi pabula na pabula/ | makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe/ |
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