Otjiherero
Héréro
atlantique-congo (bantou, héréro)
Le héréro (otjiherero) est la langue du peuple Herero du centre et du nord de la Namibie. Le génocide des Herero perpétré par les troupes coloniales allemandes en 1904-1908 fut l’un des premiers génocides dirigés par un État au XXe siècle.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en héréro
otjokolate
Sources
- Herero Bible "Ombeipera" (bible.com version 3390); en.wiktionary Herero lemmas (116)
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : atlantique-congo (bantou, héréro)
| Sens | Héréro | Kwanyama | Ndonga | Umbundu | Luvale | Chiga | Runyankole |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | omeva /omeva/ | omeva /omeva/ | omeya /omeja/ | ovava /ovava/ | meya /meja/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ |
| Feu | omuriro /omuriro/ | omundilo /omundilo/ | omulilo /omulilo/ | ondalu /ondalu/ | kakahya /kakahja/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ |
| Soleil | eyuva /ejuva/ | etango /etaŋɡo/ | etango /etaŋɡo/ | ekumbi /ekumbi/ | likumbi /likumbi/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ |
| Lune | omueze /omueze/ | omwedi /omwedi/ | omwedhi /omweði/ | osãi /osãi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ |
| Étoile | onyose /oˈɲose/ | onyofi /oɲofi/ | onyothi /oɲoθi/ | olumbungululu /olumbuŋɡululu/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ |
| Nuit | ouṱuku /outuku/ | oufiku /oufiku/ | uusiku /uːsiku/ | uteke /uteke/ | ufuku /ufuku/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ |
| Pluie | ombura /ombura/ | odula /odula/ | omvula /omvula/ | ombela /ombela/ | vula /vula/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ |
| Neige | ovitutukende /ovitutukende/ | eandu /eandu/ | olumi /olumi/ | oneve /oneve/ | mbundu /mbundu/ | — | — |
| Vent | ombepo /ombepo/ | omhepo /om̥epo/ | ombepo /ombepo/ | ofela /ofela/ | peho /peho/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ |
| Terre | ehi /ehi/ | edu /edu/ | evi /evi/ | eve /eve/ | mavu /mavu/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ |
| Pierre | ewe /ewe/ | emanya /emaɲa/ | emanya /emaɲa/ | ewe /ewe/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ |
| Montagne | ondundu /ondundu/ | omhunda /om̥unda/ | ondundu /ondundu/ | omunda /omunda/ | pili /pili/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ |
| Mer | okuvare /okuvare/ | efuta /efuta/ | efuta /efuta/ | okalunga /okaluŋɡa/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ |
| Mère | mama /mama/ | meme /meme/ | meme /meme/ | inã /inã/ | mama /mama/ | nyina /ɲina/ | maawe /maːwe/ |
| Père | tate /tate/ | tate /tate/ | tate /tate/ | tate /tate/ | tata /tata/ | ishe /iʃe/ | tata /tata/ |
| Fille | omukazona /omukazona/ | omona okakadona /omona okakadona/ | omwana omukadhona /omwana omukaðona/ | omõla ukãi /omõla ukãi/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ |
| Je | ami /ami/ | ame /ame/ | ngame /ŋame/ | ame /ame/ | ami /ami/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ |
| Tu | ove /ove/ | ove /ove/ | ngoye /ŋoje/ | ove /ove/ | ove /ove/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Nous | eṱe /ete/ | fye /fje/ | tse /tse/ | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ |
| Nom | ena /ena/ | edina /edina/ | edhina /eðina/ | onduko /onduko/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ |
| Personne | omundu /omundu/ | omunhu /omun̥u/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omunu /omunu/ | mutu /mutu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ |
| Tête | otjiuru /otʃiuru/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutse /omutse/ | utwe /utwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ |
| Œil | eho /eho/ | eisho /eiʃo/ | eho /eho/ | iso /iso/ | liso /liso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ |
| Oreille | okutwi /okutwi/ | okutwi /okutwi/ | okutsi /okutsi/ | etwi /etwi/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ |
| Nez | eyuru /ejuru/ | edyulu /edjulu/ | eyulu /ejulu/ | enyulu /eɲulu/ | lizulu /lizulu/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ |
| Bouche | otjinyo /otʃiɲo/ | okanya /okaɲa/ | okana /okana/ | omẽla /omẽla/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ |
| Dent | eyo /ejo/ | eyoo /ejoː/ | eyego /ejeɡo/ | eyo /ejo/ | lizo /lizo/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ |
| Langue | eraka /eraka/ | elaka /elaka/ | elaka /elaka/ | elimi /elimi/ | limi /limi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ |
| Main | eke /eke/ | eke /eke/ | oshikaha /oʃikaha/ | eka /eka/ | livoko /livoko/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ |
| Pied | ombaze /ombaze/ | omhadi /om̥adi/ | ompadhi /om̥aði/ | omai /omai/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ |
| Cœur | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | utima /utima/ | mutima /mutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ |
| Os | eṱupa /etupa/ | ekipa /ekipa/ | esipa /esipa/ | ekepa /ekepa/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ |
| Sang | ombinḓu /ombinɗu/ | ohonde /ohonde/ | ombinzi /ombinzi/ | osonde /osonde/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ |
| Amour | orusuvero /orusuvero/ | ohole /ohole/ | ohole /ohole/ | ocisola /otʃisola/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | rukundo /rukundo/ |
| Arbre | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | uti /uti/ | mutondo /mutondo/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ |
| Chien | ombwa /ombwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ |
| Chat | okatjiru /okatʃiru/ | okatufi /okatufi/ | okashima /okaʃima/ | ocikangu /otʃikaŋɡu/ | katako /katako/ | kapa /kapa/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ |
| Poisson | ohi /ohi/ | oshi /oʃi/ | ohi /ohi/ | olusi /olusi/ | shi /ʃi/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ |
| Oiseau | onḓera /oɳɗera/ | odila /odila/ | ondhila /onðila/ | onjila /ondʒila/ | kajila /kadʒila/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ |
| Papillon | otjikaiva /otʃikaiva/ | onghanga /oŋ̊aŋ̊a/ | okambilimbili /okambilimbili/ | ocimbiambiulu /otʃimbiambiulu/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | ekinyugunyugu /etʃiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ |
| Œuf | ei /ei/ | ei /ei/ | eyi /eji/ | esaila /esaila/ | liulu /liulu/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ |
| Cheval | okakambe /okakambe/ | onghambe /oŋ̊ambe/ | okakambe /okakambe/ | okavalu /okavalu/ | kavalu /kavalu/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ |
| Maison | ondjuwo /ondʒuwo/ | eumbo /eumbo/ | egumbo /eɡumbo/ | onjo /ondʒo/ | zuvo /zuvo/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ |
| Lait | omaihi /omaihi/ | omashini /omaʃini/ | omahini /omahini/ | asenjele /asendʒele/ | mavele /mavele/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ |
| Miel | ouitji /ouitʃi/ | omaadi eenyiki /omaːdi eːɲiki/ | omagadhi goonyushi /omaɡaði ɡoːɲuʃi/ | owiki /owiki/ | uchi /utʃi/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | obwoki /obwoki/ |
| Sel | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ |
| Vin | omavinu /omavinu/ | omaviinyu /omaviːɲu/ | omaviinu /omaviːnu/ | ovinyu /oviɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ |
| Chocolat | otjokolate | — | oshokolate | chokolate | — | — | — |
| Fer | otjitenda /otʃitenda/ | oshivela /oʃivela/ | oshiyela /oʃijela/ | utale /utale/ | fwelu /fwelu/ | obutare /obutare/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ |
| Roue | otjiryo /otʃirjo/ | okuulu /okuːlu/ | okugulutemba /okuɡulutemba/ | elola /elola/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ |
| Livre | embo /ˈembo/ | embo /embo/ | embo /embo/ | elivulu /elivulu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ |
| Manger | okurya /okurja/ | okulya /okuʎa/ | okulya /okuʎa/ | okulya /okulja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ |
| Boire | kunwa /kunwa/ | okunwa /okunwa/ | okunwa /okunwa/ | okunywa /okuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| Dormir | kurara /kurara/ | okukofa /okukofa/ | okukotha /okukoθa/ | okupekela /okupekela/ | kusavala /kusavala/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ |
| Un | mwe /mwe/ | mwe /mwe/ | mwe /mwe/ | mosi /mosi/ | mwe /mwe/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | emwe /emwe/ |
| Deux | vari /vari/ | vali /vali/ | mbali /mbali/ | vali /vali/ | vali /vali/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ |
| Trois | ndatu /ndatu/ | nhatu /n̥atu/ | ndatu /ndatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ |
| Quatre | ine /ine/ | nhee /n̥eː/ | ne /ne/ | kwãla /kwãla/ | wana /wana/ | ina /ina/ | eina /eina/ |
| Cinq | ndano /ndano/ | nhano /n̥ano/ | ntano /n̥tano/ | tãlo /tãlo/ | tanu /tanu/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ |
| Cent | esere /esere/ | efele /efele/ | ethele /eθele/ | ocita /otʃita/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ |
| Bonjour | wa penduka /wa penduka/ | wa hala po /wa hala po/ | wa lalapo /wa lalapo/ | wakolapo /wakolapo/ | mwane /mwane/ | oraire /oraire/ | agandi /aɡandi/ |
| Merci | okuhepa /okuhepa/ | pandula /pandula/ | tangi /taŋɡi/ | ndapandula /ndapandula/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ |
| Bon | wa /wa/ | wa /wa/ | nawa /nawa/ | uwa /uwa/ | mwaza /mwaza/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ |
| Nouveau | pe /pe/ | pe /pe/ | pe /pe/ | okaliye /okalije/ | chihya /tʃihja/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | ekisya /ekisja/ |
| Rouge | serandu /serandu/ | tilyana /tiʎana/ | tiligane /tiliɡane/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ |
| Blanc | vapa /vapa/ | toka /toka/ | tokele /tokele/ | kuyela /kujela/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ |
| Noir | zorondu /zorondu/ | laula /laula/ | luudhe /luːðe/ | kutekava /kutekava/ | chilava /tʃilava/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ |
| Vert | tarazu /tarazu/ | — | — | — | — | kinyaasi /tʃiɲaːsi/ | kibabi /kibabi/ |
| Bleu | rovazu /rovazu/ | — | — | — | — | — | bururu /bururu/ |
| Ordinateur | okombiuta /okombiuta/ | okombiyuta /okombijuta/ | okompiuta /okompiuta/ | kombutador | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | kompiyuta /kompijuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| Thé | otee /otee/ | otee /oteː/ | otee /oteː/ | osia /osia/ | tiyi /tiji/ | cayi /tʃaji/ | chai /tʃai/ |
| Café | okosiva /okosiva/ | okoofi /okoːfi/ | okoothiwa /okoːθiwa/ | okafe /okafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ |
| Sucre | osukuri /osukuri/ | osuuka /osuːka/ | osuuka /osuːka/ | osuka /osuka/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | sukari /sukari/ | shukaari /ʃukaːri/ |
| 99 | omirongo muvyu na muvyu /omiroŋɡo muvju na muvju/ | omilongo omugoi nomugoi /omiloŋɡo omuɡoi nomuɡoi/ | omilongo omugoyi nomugoyi /omiloŋɡo omuɡoji nomuɡoji/ | akwi ecea lecea /akwi etʃea letʃea/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ |
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