Oshikwanyama
Kwanyama
atlantique-congo (bantou, oshiwambo)
Le kuanyama / oshikwanyama est la seconde grande variété standard de l'oshiwambo (avec le ndonga, ng), parlée par les Ovakwanyama du centre-nord de la Namibie et de la province de Cunene en Angola. Elle traverse la frontière coloniale Namibie-Angola parce que celle-ci coupait à travers les terres traditionnelles ovakwanyama. Les deux variétés oshiwambo (kuanyama + ndonga) sont mutuellement intelligibles mais standardisées séparément; le kuanyama est plus présent au sud de l'Angola, le ndonga domine en Namibie.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en kwanyama
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : atlantique-congo (bantou, oshiwambo)
| Sens | Kwanyama | Ndonga | Héréro | Umbundu | Luvale | Runyankole | Luganda |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | omeva /omeva/ | omeya /omeja/ | omeva /omeva/ | ovava /ovava/ | meya /meja/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amazzi /amaːzːi/ |
| Feu | omundilo /omundilo/ | omulilo /omulilo/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | ondalu /ondalu/ | kakahya /kakahja/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuliro /omuliɾo/ |
| Soleil | etango /etaŋɡo/ | etango /etaŋɡo/ | eyuva /ejuva/ | ekumbi /ekumbi/ | likumbi /likumbi/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | enjuba /eɲɟuba/ |
| Lune | omwedi /omwedi/ | omwedhi /omweði/ | omueze /omueze/ | osãi /osãi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ |
| Étoile | onyofi /oɲofi/ | onyothi /oɲoθi/ | onyose /oˈɲose/ | olumbungululu /olumbuŋɡululu/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | emmunyeenye /emːuɲeːɲe/ |
| Nuit | oufiku /oufiku/ | uusiku /uːsiku/ | ouṱuku /outuku/ | uteke /uteke/ | ufuku /ufuku/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ |
| Pluie | odula /odula/ | omvula /omvula/ | ombura /ombura/ | ombela /ombela/ | vula /vula/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enkuba /eŋˈkuba/ |
| Neige | eandu /eandu/ | olumi /olumi/ | ovitutukende /ovitutukende/ | oneve /oneve/ | mbundu /mbundu/ | — | omuzira /omuzira/ |
| Vent | omhepo /om̥epo/ | ombepo /ombepo/ | ombepo /ombepo/ | ofela /ofela/ | peho /peho/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | empewo /empeːwo/ |
| Terre | edu /edu/ | evi /evi/ | ehi /ehi/ | eve /eve/ | mavu /mavu/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | ettaka /ettaka/ |
| Pierre | emanya /emaɲa/ | emanya /emaɲa/ | ewe /ewe/ | ewe /ewe/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | ejjinja /edʒːiˈndʒa/ |
| Montagne | omhunda /om̥unda/ | ondundu /ondundu/ | ondundu /ondundu/ | omunda /omunda/ | pili /pili/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ |
| Mer | efuta /efuta/ | efuta /efuta/ | okuvare /okuvare/ | okalunga /okaluŋɡa/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | ennyanja /eɲːaɲdʒa/ |
| Mère | meme /meme/ | meme /meme/ | mama /mama/ | inã /inã/ | mama /mama/ | maawe /maːwe/ | maama /maːma/ |
| Père | tate /tate/ | tate /tate/ | tate /tate/ | tate /tate/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | taata /taːta/ |
| Fille | omona okakadona /omona okakadona/ | omwana omukadhona /omwana omukaðona/ | omukazona /omukazona/ | omõla ukãi /omõla ukãi/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuwala /omuwala/ |
| Je | ame /ame/ | ngame /ŋame/ | ami /ami/ | ame /ame/ | ami /ami/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nze /nze/ |
| Tu | ove /ove/ | ngoye /ŋoje/ | ove /ove/ | ove /ove/ | ove /ove/ | iwe /iwe/ | ggwe /ɡːwe/ |
| Nous | fye /fje/ | tse /tse/ | eṱe /ete/ | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | itwe /itwe/ | ffe /fːe/ |
| Nom | edina /edina/ | edhina /eðina/ | ena /ena/ | onduko /onduko/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | erinnya /eriɲːa/ |
| Personne | omunhu /omun̥u/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omundu /omundu/ | omunu /omunu/ | mutu /mutu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ |
| Tête | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutse /omutse/ | otjiuru /otʃiuru/ | utwe /utwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ |
| Œil | eisho /eiʃo/ | eho /eho/ | eho /eho/ | iso /iso/ | liso /liso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriiso /eɾiːso/ |
| Oreille | okutwi /okutwi/ | okutsi /okutsi/ | okutwi /okutwi/ | etwi /etwi/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ |
| Nez | edyulu /edjulu/ | eyulu /ejulu/ | eyuru /ejuru/ | enyulu /eɲulu/ | lizulu /lizulu/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | ennyindo /eɲːindo/ |
| Bouche | okanya /okaɲa/ | okana /okana/ | otjinyo /otʃiɲo/ | omẽla /omẽla/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akamwa /akamwa/ |
| Dent | eyoo /ejoː/ | eyego /ejeɡo/ | eyo /ejo/ | eyo /ejo/ | lizo /lizo/ | eriino /eriːno/ | erinnyo /eriɲːo/ |
| Langue | elaka /elaka/ | elaka /elaka/ | eraka /eraka/ | elimi /elimi/ | limi /limi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ |
| Main | eke /eke/ | oshikaha /oʃikaha/ | eke /eke/ | eka /eka/ | livoko /livoko/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ |
| Pied | omhadi /om̥adi/ | ompadhi /om̥aði/ | ombaze /ombaze/ | omai /omai/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigere /etʃiɡere/ |
| Cœur | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | utima /utima/ | mutima /mutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ |
| Os | ekipa /ekipa/ | esipa /esipa/ | eṱupa /etupa/ | ekepa /ekepa/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eggumba /eɡːumba/ |
| Sang | ohonde /ohonde/ | ombinzi /ombinzi/ | ombinḓu /ombinɗu/ | osonde /osonde/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ |
| Amour | ohole /ohole/ | ohole /ohole/ | orusuvero /orusuvero/ | ocisola /otʃisola/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | okwagala /okwaːɡala/ |
| Arbre | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | uti /uti/ | mutondo /mutondo/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ |
| Chien | ombwa /ombwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ |
| Chat | okatufi /okatufi/ | okashima /okaʃima/ | okatjiru /okatʃiru/ | ocikangu /otʃikaŋɡu/ | katako /katako/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kkapa /kːapa/ |
| Poisson | oshi /oʃi/ | ohi /ohi/ | ohi /ohi/ | olusi /olusi/ | shi /ʃi/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | ekyennyanja /etʃeɲːaɲdʒa/ |
| Oiseau | odila /odila/ | ondhila /onðila/ | onḓera /oɳɗera/ | onjila /ondʒila/ | kajila /kadʒila/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | ennyonyi /eɲːoˈɲi/ |
| Papillon | onghanga /oŋ̊aŋ̊a/ | okambilimbili /okambilimbili/ | otjikaiva /otʃikaiva/ | ocimbiambiulu /otʃimbiambiulu/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | ekiwojjolo /etʃiwodʒːolo/ |
| Œuf | ei /ei/ | eyi /eji/ | ei /ei/ | esaila /esaila/ | liulu /liulu/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eggi /ˈeɡːi/ |
| Cheval | onghambe /oŋ̊ambe/ | okakambe /okakambe/ | okakambe /okakambe/ | okavalu /okavalu/ | kavalu /kavalu/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ |
| Maison | eumbo /eumbo/ | egumbo /eɡumbo/ | ondjuwo /ondʒuwo/ | onjo /ondʒo/ | zuvo /zuvo/ | enju /endʒu/ | ennyumba /eɲːumba/ |
| Lait | omashini /omaʃini/ | omahini /omahini/ | omaihi /omaihi/ | asenjele /asendʒele/ | mavele /mavele/ | amate /amate/ | amata /amata/ |
| Miel | omaadi eenyiki /omaːdi eːɲiki/ | omagadhi goonyushi /omaɡaði ɡoːɲuʃi/ | ouitji /ouitʃi/ | owiki /owiki/ | uchi /utʃi/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | omubisi gwʼenjuki /omubisi ɡweɲdʒuki/ |
| Sel | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omunnyo /omuɲːo/ |
| Vin | omaviinyu /omaviːɲu/ | omaviinu /omaviːnu/ | omavinu /omavinu/ | ovinyu /oviɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | viino /viːno/ | wayini /wajini/ |
| Riz | olwishi /olwiʃi/ | olwiishi /olwiːʃi/ | — | oluoso /oluoso/ | loso /loso/ | omukyeeri /omukjeːri/ | omuceere /omutʃeːre/ |
| Fer | oshivela /oʃivela/ | oshiyela /oʃijela/ | otjitenda /otʃitenda/ | utale /utale/ | fwelu /fwelu/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | ekyuma /eˈtʃuːma/ |
| Roue | okuulu /okuːlu/ | okugulutemba /okuɡulutemba/ | otjiryo /otʃirjo/ | elola /elola/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | nnamuziga /nːamuˈziɡa/ |
| Soie | osilki /osilki/ | ofeyi /ofeji/ | — | oseta /oseta/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | riiri /riːri/ | liiri /liːri/ |
| Livre | embo /embo/ | embo /embo/ | embo /ˈembo/ | elivulu /elivulu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ |
| Manger | okulya /okuʎa/ | okulya /okuʎa/ | okurya /okurja/ | okulya /okulja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kurya /kurja/ | okulya /okulja/ |
| Boire | okunwa /okunwa/ | okunwa /okunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | okunywa /okuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | okunywa /okuɲʷa/ |
| Dormir | okukofa /okukofa/ | okukotha /okukoθa/ | kurara /kurara/ | okupekela /okupekela/ | kusavala /kusavala/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | okwebaka /okweβaka/ |
| Un | mwe /mwe/ | mwe /mwe/ | mwe /mwe/ | mosi /mosi/ | mwe /mwe/ | emwe /emwe/ | emu /emu/ |
| Deux | vali /vali/ | mbali /mbali/ | vari /vari/ | vali /vali/ | vali /vali/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | bbiri /bːiri/ |
| Trois | nhatu /n̥atu/ | ndatu /ndatu/ | ndatu /ndatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ssatu /sːatu/ |
| Quatre | nhee /n̥eː/ | ne /ne/ | ine /ine/ | kwãla /kwãla/ | wana /wana/ | eina /eina/ | nnya /ɲːa/ |
| Cinq | nhano /n̥ano/ | ntano /n̥tano/ | ndano /ndano/ | tãlo /tãlo/ | tanu /tanu/ | itaano /itaːno/ | ttaano /tːaːno/ |
| Cent | efele /efele/ | ethele /eθele/ | esere /esere/ | ocita /otʃita/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | igana /iɡana/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ |
| Bonjour | wa hala po /wa hala po/ | wa lalapo /wa lalapo/ | wa penduka /wa penduka/ | wakolapo /wakolapo/ | mwane /mwane/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oli otya /oli otja/ |
| Merci | pandula /pandula/ | tangi /taŋɡi/ | okuhepa /okuhepa/ | ndapandula /ndapandula/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | webare /webare/ | webale /weːbale/ |
| Bon | wa /wa/ | nawa /nawa/ | wa /wa/ | uwa /uwa/ | mwaza /mwaza/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kirungi /tʃiruŋɡi/ |
| Nouveau | pe /pe/ | pe /pe/ | pe /pe/ | okaliye /okalije/ | chihya /tʃihja/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | mpya /mpja/ |
| Rouge | tilyana /tiʎana/ | tiligane /tiliɡane/ | serandu /serandu/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | myufu /mjufu/ |
| Blanc | toka /toka/ | tokele /tokele/ | vapa /vapa/ | kuyela /kujela/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | kwera /kwera/ | eru /eːru/ |
| Noir | laula /laula/ | luudhe /luːðe/ | zorondu /zorondu/ | kutekava /kutekava/ | chilava /tʃilava/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | ddugavu /dduɡavu/ |
| Ordinateur | okombiyuta /okombijuta/ | okompiuta /okompiuta/ | okombiuta /okombiuta/ | kombutador | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| Thé | otee /oteː/ | otee /oteː/ | otee /otee/ | osia /osia/ | tiyi /tiji/ | chai /tʃai/ | caayi /tʃaːji/ |
| Café | okoofi /okoːfi/ | okoothiwa /okoːθiwa/ | okosiva /okosiva/ | okafe /okafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kaawa /kaːwa/ | kaawa /kaːwa/ |
| Sucre | osuuka /osuːka/ | osuuka /osuːka/ | osukuri /osukuri/ | osuka /osuka/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | shukaari /ʃukaːri/ | ssukaali /sːukaːli/ |
| 99 | omilongo omugoi nomugoi /omiloŋɡo omuɡoi nomuɡoi/ | omilongo omugoyi nomugoyi /omiloŋɡo omuɡoji nomuɡoji/ | omirongo muvyu na muvyu /omiroŋɡo muvju na muvju/ | akwi ecea lecea /akwi etʃea letʃea/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | kyenda mu mwenda /tʃenda mu mwenda/ |
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