Umbundu
atlantique-congo (Bantou, Southwest)
L’umbundu est la plus grande langue autochtone de l’Angola, originaire des hautes terres centrales (province de Bié). Elle fonctionne comme une importante lingua franca régionale et fut une langue significative dans le commerce avec l’empire portugais.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en umbundu
chokolate
kombutador
Wi-Fi
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : atlantique-congo (Bantou, Southwest)
| Sens | Umbundu | Kwanyama | Kimbundu | Héréro | Ndonga | Luvale | Kikongo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | ovava /ovava/ | omeva /omeva/ | menha /meɲa/ | omeva /omeva/ | omeya /omeja/ | meya /meja/ | maza /maza/ |
| Feu | ondalu /ondalu/ | omundilo /omundilo/ | tubia /tubja/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omulilo /omulilo/ | kakahya /kakahja/ | tiya /tija/ |
| Soleil | ekumbi /ekumbi/ | etango /etaŋɡo/ | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | eyuva /ejuva/ | etango /etaŋɡo/ | likumbi /likumbi/ | ntangu /ntaŋɡu/ |
| Lune | osãi /osãi/ | omwedi /omwedi/ | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | omueze /omueze/ | omwedhi /omweði/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | ngonda /ŋɡonda/ |
| Étoile | olumbungululu /olumbuŋɡululu/ | onyofi /oɲofi/ | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | onyose /oˈɲose/ | onyothi /oɲoθi/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | mbwetete /mbwetete/ |
| Nuit | uteke /uteke/ | oufiku /oufiku/ | usuku /usuku/ | ouṱuku /outuku/ | uusiku /uːsiku/ | ufuku /ufuku/ | builu /builu/ |
| Pluie | ombela /ombela/ | odula /odula/ | mvula /mvula/ | ombura /ombura/ | omvula /omvula/ | vula /vula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ |
| Neige | oneve /oneve/ | eandu /eandu/ | neve /neve/ | ovitutukende /ovitutukende/ | olumi /olumi/ | mbundu /mbundu/ | mvula ya mpembe /mvula ja mpembe/ |
| Vent | ofela /ofela/ | omhepo /om̥epo/ | kitembu /kitembu/ | ombepo /ombepo/ | ombepo /ombepo/ | peho /peho/ | mupepe /mupepe/ |
| Terre | eve /eve/ | edu /edu/ | mavu /mavu/ | ehi /ehi/ | evi /evi/ | mavu /mavu/ | ntoto /ntoto/ |
| Pierre | ewe /ewe/ | emanya /emaɲa/ | ditadi /ditadi/ | ewe /ewe/ | emanya /emaɲa/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | tadi /ˈtadi/ |
| Montagne | omunda /omunda/ | omhunda /om̥unda/ | mulundu /mulundu/ | ondundu /ondundu/ | ondundu /ondundu/ | pili /pili/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ |
| Mer | okalunga /okaluŋɡa/ | efuta /efuta/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | okuvare /okuvare/ | efuta /efuta/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | mbu /mbu/ |
| Mère | inã /inã/ | meme /meme/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | meme /meme/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| Père | tate /tate/ | tate /tate/ | tata /tata/ | tate /tate/ | tate /tate/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ |
| Fille | omõla ukãi /omõla ukãi/ | omona okakadona /omona okakadona/ | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | omukazona /omukazona/ | omwana omukadhona /omwana omukaðona/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | mwana ya nkento /mwana ja nkento/ |
| Je | ame /ame/ | ame /ame/ | eme /eme/ | ami /ami/ | ngame /ŋame/ | ami /ami/ | mono /mono/ |
| Tu | ove /ove/ | ove /ove/ | eie /eje/ | ove /ove/ | ngoye /ŋoje/ | ove /ove/ | ngeye /ŋɡeje/ |
| Nous | etu /etu/ | fye /fje/ | etu /etu/ | eṱe /ete/ | tse /tse/ | etu /etu/ | beto /beto/ |
| Nom | onduko /onduko/ | edina /edina/ | dijina /diˈʒina/ | ena /ena/ | edhina /eðina/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ | nkumbu /nkumbu/ |
| Personne | omunu /omunu/ | omunhu /omun̥u/ | mutu /mutu/ | omundu /omundu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ |
| Tête | utwe /utwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | mutue /mutue/ | otjiuru /otʃiuru/ | omutse /omutse/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | ntu /ntu/ |
| Œil | iso /iso/ | eisho /eiʃo/ | disu /disu/ | eho /eho/ | eho /eho/ | liso /liso/ | disu /disu/ |
| Oreille | etwi /etwi/ | okutwi /okutwi/ | ditui /ditui/ | okutwi /okutwi/ | okutsi /okutsi/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | kutu /kutu/ |
| Nez | enyulu /eɲulu/ | edyulu /edjulu/ | dizulu /dizulu/ | eyuru /ejuru/ | eyulu /ejulu/ | lizulu /lizulu/ | nzunu /nzunu/ |
| Bouche | omẽla /omẽla/ | okanya /okaɲa/ | dikanu /dikanu/ | otjinyo /otʃiɲo/ | okana /okana/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | nnwa /nnwa/ |
| Dent | eyo /ejo/ | eyoo /ejoː/ | dizu /dizu/ | eyo /ejo/ | eyego /ejeɡo/ | lizo /lizo/ | dinu /dinu/ |
| Langue | elimi /elimi/ | elaka /elaka/ | dimi /dimi/ | eraka /eraka/ | elaka /elaka/ | limi /limi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ |
| Main | eka /eka/ | eke /eke/ | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | eke /eke/ | oshikaha /oʃikaha/ | livoko /livoko/ | koko /koko/ |
| Pied | omai /omai/ | omhadi /om̥adi/ | kinama /kinama/ | ombaze /ombaze/ | ompadhi /om̥aði/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | kulu /kulu/ |
| Cœur | utima /utima/ | omutima /omutima/ | muxima /muʃima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | mutima /mutima/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| Os | ekepa /ekepa/ | ekipa /ekipa/ | kifuba /kifuba/ | eṱupa /etupa/ | esipa /esipa/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | visi /visi/ |
| Sang | osonde /osonde/ | ohonde /ohonde/ | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | ombinḓu /ombinɗu/ | ombinzi /ombinzi/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | menga /meŋɡa/ |
| Caca | eniña /eniŋa/ | — | tuji /tuʒi/ | — | — | tuji /tudʒi/ | tufi /tufi/ |
| Amour | ocisola /otʃisola/ | ohole /ohole/ | henda /henda/ | orusuvero /orusuvero/ | ohole /ohole/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | zola /zola/ |
| Arbre | uti /uti/ | omuti /omuti/ | muxi /muʃi/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | mutondo /mutondo/ | nti /nti/ |
| Chien | ombwa /ombwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Chat | ocikangu /otʃikaŋɡu/ | okatufi /okatufi/ | kasalu /kasalu/ | okatjiru /okatʃiru/ | okashima /okaʃima/ | katako /katako/ | nyau /ɲau/ |
| Poisson | olusi /olusi/ | oshi /oʃi/ | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | ohi /ohi/ | ohi /ohi/ | shi /ʃi/ | mbisi /mbisi/ |
| Oiseau | onjila /ondʒila/ | odila /odila/ | njila /ndʒila/ | onḓera /oɳɗera/ | ondhila /onðila/ | kajila /kadʒila/ | nuni /ˈnuni/ |
| Papillon | ocimbiambiulu /otʃimbiambiulu/ | onghanga /oŋ̊aŋ̊a/ | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | otjikaiva /otʃikaiva/ | okambilimbili /okambilimbili/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | lumbembambemba /lumbembambemba/ |
| Œuf | esaila /esaila/ | ei /ei/ | diiaki /dijaki/ | ei /ei/ | eyi /eji/ | liulu /liulu/ | diaki /diaki/ |
| Cheval | okavalu /okavalu/ | onghambe /oŋ̊ambe/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | okakambe /okakambe/ | okakambe /okakambe/ | kavalu /kavalu/ | mpunda /mpunda/ |
| Maison | onjo /ondʒo/ | eumbo /eumbo/ | inzo /inzo/ | ondjuwo /ondʒuwo/ | egumbo /eɡumbo/ | zuvo /zuvo/ | nzo /nzo/ |
| Lait | asenjele /asendʒele/ | omashini /omaʃini/ | lete /lete/ | omaihi /omaihi/ | omahini /omahini/ | mavele /mavele/ | midiki /midiki/ |
| Miel | owiki /owiki/ | omaadi eenyiki /omaːdi eːɲiki/ | uiki /wiki/ | ouitji /ouitʃi/ | omagadhi goonyushi /omaɡaði ɡoːɲuʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | bwiki /bwiki/ |
| Sel | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ |
| Vin | ovinyu /oviɲu/ | omaviinyu /omaviːɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | omavinu /omavinu/ | omaviinu /omaviːnu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinu /vinu/ |
| Riz | oluoso /oluoso/ | olwishi /olwiʃi/ | loso /loso/ | — | olwiishi /olwiːʃi/ | loso /loso/ | loso /loso/ |
| Chocolat | chokolate | — | — | otjokolate | oshokolate | — | chocolat |
| Fer | utale /utale/ | oshivela /oʃivela/ | felu /felu/ | otjitenda /otʃitenda/ | oshiyela /oʃijela/ | fwelu /fwelu/ | kibende /kiˈbende/ |
| Roue | elola /elola/ | okuulu /okuːlu/ | dilola /dilola/ | otjiryo /otʃirjo/ | okugulutemba /okuɡulutemba/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | dikulu /dikulu/ |
| Soie | oseta /oseta/ | osilki /osilki/ | seda /seda/ | — | ofeyi /ofeji/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | seda /seda/ |
| Livre | elivulu /elivulu/ | embo /embo/ | divulu /divulu/ | embo /ˈembo/ | embo /embo/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | buku /buku/ |
| Manger | okulya /okulja/ | okulya /okuʎa/ | kudya /kudja/ | okurya /okurja/ | okulya /okuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kudia /kudja/ |
| Boire | okunywa /okuɲwa/ | okunwa /okunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | okunwa /okunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunua /kunwa/ |
| Dormir | okupekela /okupekela/ | okukofa /okukofa/ | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kurara /kurara/ | okukotha /okukoθa/ | kusavala /kusavala/ | kuleka /kuˈleka/ |
| Un | mosi /mosi/ | mwe /mwe/ | moxi /moʃi/ | mwe /mwe/ | mwe /mwe/ | mwe /mwe/ | mosi /mosi/ |
| Deux | vali /vali/ | vali /vali/ | iadi /jaːdi/ | vari /vari/ | mbali /mbali/ | vali /vali/ | zole /zole/ |
| Trois | tatu /tatu/ | nhatu /n̥atu/ | tatu /tatu/ | ndatu /ndatu/ | ndatu /ndatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ |
| Quatre | kwãla /kwãla/ | nhee /n̥eː/ | uana /wana/ | ine /ine/ | ne /ne/ | wana /wana/ | iya /ija/ |
| Cinq | tãlo /tãlo/ | nhano /n̥ano/ | tanu /tanu/ | ndano /ndano/ | ntano /n̥tano/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ |
| Cent | ocita /otʃita/ | efele /efele/ | hama /hama/ | esere /esere/ | ethele /eθele/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | nkama /nkama/ |
| Bonjour | wakolapo /wakolapo/ | wa hala po /wa hala po/ | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | wa penduka /wa penduka/ | wa lalapo /wa lalapo/ | mwane /mwane/ | mbote /mbote/ |
| Merci | ndapandula /ndapandula/ | pandula /pandula/ | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | okuhepa /okuhepa/ | tangi /taŋɡi/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | matondo /matondo/ |
| Bon | uwa /uwa/ | wa /wa/ | kiambote /kiambote/ | wa /wa/ | nawa /nawa/ | mwaza /mwaza/ | mbote /mbote/ |
| Nouveau | okaliye /okalije/ | pe /pe/ | kiobe /kjobe/ | pe /pe/ | pe /pe/ | chihya /tʃihja/ | mpa /mpa/ |
| Rouge | kusuka /kusuka/ | tilyana /tiʎana/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | serandu /serandu/ | tiligane /tiliɡane/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | mbwaki /mbwaki/ |
| Blanc | kuyela /kujela/ | toka /toka/ | kuzela /kuzela/ | vapa /vapa/ | tokele /tokele/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | mpembe /mpembe/ |
| Noir | kutekava /kutekava/ | laula /laula/ | kuxikela /kuʃikela/ | zorondu /zorondu/ | luudhe /luːðe/ | chilava /tʃilava/ | ndombe /ndombe/ |
| Ordinateur | kombutador | okombiyuta /okombijuta/ | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | okombiuta /okombiuta/ | okompiuta /okompiuta/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | ludinatelo /ludinatelo/ |
| Wifi | Wi-Fi | — | — | — | o-wifi | — | wifi |
| Thé | osia /osia/ | otee /oteː/ | xá /ʃa/ | otee /otee/ | otee /oteː/ | tiyi /tiji/ | ti /ti/ |
| Café | okafe /okafe/ | okoofi /okoːfi/ | kafé /kaˈfe/ | okosiva /okosiva/ | okoothiwa /okoːθiwa/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ |
| Sucre | osuka /osuka/ | osuuka /osuːka/ | sukidi /suˈkidi/ | osukuri /osukuri/ | osuuka /osuːka/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | sukadi /sukadi/ |
| Orange | elalanja /elalandʒa/ | — | dilalanza /dilalanza/ | — | — | lilalanja | dilala /dilala/ |
| 99 | akwi ecea lecea /akwi etʃea letʃea/ | omilongo omugoi nomugoi /omiloŋɡo omuɡoi nomuɡoi/ | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | omirongo muvyu na muvyu /omiroŋɡo muvju na muvju/ | omilongo omugoyi nomugoyi /omiloŋɡo omuɡoji nomuɡoji/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi ivwa na ivwa /makumi ivwa na ivwa/ |
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