Chiluvale
Luvale
Atlantique-Congo (bantou, chokwe-luchazi / groupe K.10)
Le luvale (chiluvale) est une langue bantoue de la zone K parlée dans les régions frontalières entre l'Angola et la Zambie. Les Luvale constituent l'un des sept groupes linguistiques officiels reconnus des « Bantous de Zambie ». La langue possède un système tonal et l'accord en classes nominales bantoues, et elle est étroitement apparentée au lunda (lun) au sein du groupe K14. Elle est notamment connue pour le festival culturel Likumbi Lya Mize et la tradition des mascarades makishi (patrimoine immatériel de l'UNESCO, 2008).
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en luvale
lilalanja
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Atlantique-Congo (bantou, chokwe-luchazi / groupe K.10)
| Sens | Luvale | Lunda | Kimbundu | Kaonde | Luba-kasaï | Kwanyama | Yao |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | meya /meja/ | meji /medʒi/ | menha /meɲa/ | mema /mema/ | mâyi /maːji/ | omeva /omeva/ | meesi /meːsi/ |
| Feu | kakahya /kakahja/ | kesi /kesi/ | tubia /tubja/ | mujilo /mudʒilo/ | kapia /kapia/ | omundilo /omundilo/ | mooto /moːto/ |
| Soleil | likumbi /likumbi/ | itaŋwa /itaŋwa/ | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | juba /dʒuba/ | dîba /diːba/ | etango /etaŋɡo/ | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ |
| Lune | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | ng'ondo /ŋondo/ | ngondo /ŋɡondo/ | omwedi /omwedi/ | lwesi /lwesi/ |
| Étoile | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | katumbwa /katumbwa/ | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | ntaanda /ntaːnda/ | mutoto /mutoto/ | onyofi /oɲofi/ | ndondwa /ndondwa/ |
| Nuit | ufuku /ufuku/ | wufuku /wufuku/ | usuku /usuku/ | bufuku /bufuku/ | butuku /butuku/ | oufiku /oufiku/ | chilo /tʃilo/ |
| Pluie | vula /vula/ | nvula /nvula/ | mvula /mvula/ | mvula /mvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | odula /odula/ | ula /ula/ |
| Neige | mbundu /mbundu/ | — /—/ | neve /neve/ | sino /sino/ | neje /neʒe/ | eandu /eandu/ | — |
| Vent | peho /peho/ | mpepela /mpepela/ | kitembu /kitembu/ | lubesha /lubeʃa/ | tshipepele /tʃipepele/ | omhepo /om̥epo/ | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ |
| Terre | mavu /mavu/ | iseki /iseki/ | mavu /mavu/ | mushiji /muʃidʒi/ | buloba /buloba/ | edu /edu/ | litaka /litaka/ |
| Pierre | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | ilola /ilola/ | ditadi /ditadi/ | jibwe /dʒibwe/ | dibue /diˈbwe/ | emanya /emaɲa/ | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ |
| Montagne | pili /pili/ | mpidi /mpidi/ | mulundu /mulundu/ | mutumba /mutumba/ | mukuna /mukuna/ | omhunda /om̥unda/ | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ |
| Mer | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | kaluŋalwiji /kaluŋalwidʒi/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | mbuwu /mbuwu/ | efuta /efuta/ | bahali /bahali/ |
| Mère | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | bamama /bamama/ | mâmu /maːmu/ | meme /meme/ | amao /amao/ |
| Père | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | bataata /bataːta/ | tâtu /taːtu/ | tate /tate/ | atati /atati/ |
| Fille | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | mwana wamumbanda /mwana wamumbanda/ | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | mwana wamukazhi /mwana wamukaʒi/ | muana wa bakaji /muana wa bakaʒi/ | omona okakadona /omona okakadona/ | mwali /mwali/ |
| Je | ami /ami/ | ami /ami/ | eme /eme/ | amiwa /amiwa/ | meme /meme/ | ame /ame/ | une /une/ |
| Tu | ove /ove/ | eyi /eji/ | eie /eje/ | obewa /obewa/ | wewe /wewe/ | ove /ove/ | ugwe /uɡwe/ |
| Nous | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | atweba /atweba/ | tuetu /tuetu/ | fye /fje/ | uwe /uwe/ |
| Nom | lijina /liˈʒina/ | ijina /idʒina/ | dijina /diˈʒina/ | jizhina /dʒiʒina/ | dîna /diːna/ | edina /edina/ | liina /liːna/ |
| Personne | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | omunhu /omun̥u/ | mundu /mundu/ |
| Tête | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutu /mutu/ | mutue /mutue/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutu /mutu/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | ntwe /ntwe/ |
| Œil | liso /liso/ | disu /disu/ | disu /disu/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | dîsu /diːsu/ | eisho /eiʃo/ | liso /liso/ |
| Oreille | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | itu /itu/ | ditui /ditui/ | kutwi /kutwi/ | ditshu /ditʃu/ | okutwi /okutwi/ | liwiwi /liwiwi/ |
| Nez | lizulu /lizulu/ | izulu /izulu/ | dizulu /dizulu/ | moona /moːna/ | diulu /diulu/ | edyulu /edjulu/ | lupula /lupula/ |
| Bouche | kanwa /kanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | dikanu /dikanu/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | mukana /mukana/ | okanya /okaɲa/ | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ |
| Dent | lizo /lizo/ | iji /idʒi/ | dizu /dizu/ | jiino /dʒiːno/ | dinu /dinu/ | eyoo /ejoː/ | liino /liːno/ |
| Langue | limi /limi/ | idimi /idimi/ | dimi /dimi/ | lujimi /ludʒimi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | elaka /elaka/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Main | livoko /livoko/ | chikasa /tʃikasa/ | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | kuboko /kuboko/ | tshianza /tʃianza/ | eke /eke/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| Pied | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | mwendu /mwendu/ | kinama /kinama/ | kuulu /kuːlu/ | dikasa /dikasa/ | omhadi /om̥adi/ | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ |
| Cœur | mutima /mutima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | muxima /muʃima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | mutshima /mutʃima/ | omutima /omutima/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| Os | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | ifwaha /ifwaha/ | kifuba /kifuba/ | kupa /kupa/ | mufuba /mufuba/ | ekipa /ekipa/ | liupa /liupa/ |
| Sang | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | mashi /maʃi/ | ohonde /ohonde/ | miasi /miasi/ |
| Caca | tuji /tudʒi/ | — | tuji /tuʒi/ | — | tumvi /tumvi/ | — | manyi /maɲi/ |
| Amour | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | kukeŋa /kukeŋa/ | henda /henda/ | butemwe /butemwe/ | dinanga /dinaŋɡa/ | ohole /ohole/ | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ |
| Arbre | mutondo /mutondo/ | mutondu /mutondu/ | muxi /muʃi/ | kichi /kitʃi/ | mutshi /mutʃi/ | omuti /omuti/ | chitela /tʃitela/ |
| Chien | kawa /kawa/ | kawa /kawa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | kabwa /kabwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Chat | katako /katako/ | — /—/ | kasalu /kasalu/ | kapuso /kapuso/ | nyao /ɲao/ | okatufi /okatufi/ | paka /paka/ |
| Poisson | shi /ʃi/ | inshi /inʃi/ | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | jisabi /dʒisabi/ | mushipa /muʃipa/ | oshi /oʃi/ | somba /somba/ |
| Oiseau | kajila /kadʒila/ | kada /kada/ | njila /ndʒila/ | ng'onyi /ŋoɲi/ | nyunyu /ɲuɲu/ | odila /odila/ | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ |
| Papillon | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | ipupwila /ipupwila/ | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | kipupulwa /kipupulwa/ | tshibiyibiyi /tʃibijibiji/ | onghanga /oŋ̊aŋ̊a/ | chipuluputwa /tʃipuluputwa/ |
| Œuf | liulu /liulu/ | iteta /iteta/ | diiaki /dijaki/ | jike /dʒike/ | diyi /diji/ | ei /ei/ | lindanda /lindanda/ |
| Ours | ulusu /ulusu/ | bera /bera/ | ulusu /ulusu/ | mbeyala /mbejala/ | — | — | dubu /dubu/ |
| Cheval | kavalu /kavalu/ | kawalu /kawalu/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | mbili /mbili/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | onghambe /oŋ̊ambe/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| Maison | zuvo /zuvo/ | itala /itala/ | inzo /inzo/ | nzubo /nzubo/ | nzubu /nzubu/ | eumbo /eumbo/ | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ |
| Lait | mavele /mavele/ | mayeli /majeli/ | lete /lete/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mabele /mabele/ | omashini /omaʃini/ | maŵele /maβele/ |
| Miel | uchi /utʃi/ | wuchi /wutʃi/ | uiki /wiki/ | buki /buki/ | buitshi /buitʃi/ | omaadi eenyiki /omaːdi eːɲiki/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| Sel | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | muŋwa /muŋwa/ | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | mukele /mukele/ | luepu /luepu/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | njete /ndʒete/ |
| Vin | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | binyu /biɲu/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | omaviinyu /omaviːɲu/ | divai /divai/ |
| Riz | loso /loso/ | losu /losu/ | loso /loso/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | losa /losa/ | olwishi /olwiʃi/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| Fer | fwelu /fwelu/ | chikuŋu /tʃikuŋu/ | felu /felu/ | kapotwe /kapotwe/ | tshiamu /tʃiamu/ | oshivela /oʃivela/ | chisyano /tʃisjano/ |
| Roue | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | kafumbu /kafumbu/ | dilola /dilola/ | kitanga /kitaŋɡa/ | lukata /lukata/ | okuulu /okuːlu/ | wilo /wilo/ |
| Soie | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | — | seda /seda/ | shilika /ʃilika/ | swa /swa/ | osilki /osilki/ | halili /halili/ |
| Livre | mukanda /mukanda/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | divulu /divulu/ | buku /buku/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | embo /embo/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ |
| Manger | kulya /kuʎa/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kuja /kudʒa/ | kudia /kudia/ | okulya /okuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| Boire | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kutoma /kutoma/ | kunua /kunua/ | okunwa /okunwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ |
| Dormir | kusavala /kusavala/ | kukama /kukama/ | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kulaala /kulaːla/ | kulala /kulala/ | okukofa /okukofa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| Un | mwe /mwe/ | wumu /wumu/ | moxi /moʃi/ | umo /umo/ | umue /umue/ | mwe /mwe/ | mo /mo/ |
| Deux | vali /vali/ | ayedi /ajedi/ | iadi /jaːdi/ | babiji /babidʒi/ | ibidi /ibidi/ | vali /vali/ | iŵili /iβili/ |
| Trois | tatu /tatu/ | satu /satu/ | tatu /tatu/ | basatu /basatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | nhatu /n̥atu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ |
| Quatre | wana /wana/ | wana /wana/ | uana /wana/ | bana /bana/ | inai /inai/ | nhee /n̥eː/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ |
| Cinq | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | batanu /batanu/ | itanu /itanu/ | nhano /n̥ano/ | nsano /nsano/ |
| Cent | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | nkulakaji /nkulakadʒi/ | hama /hama/ | kitota /kitota/ | lukama /lukama/ | efele /efele/ | mia /mia/ |
| Bonjour | mwane /mwane/ | — /—/ | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | mwapoñai /mwapoɲai/ | moyo /mojo/ | wa hala po /wa hala po/ | salama /salama/ |
| Merci | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | nasakilili /nasakilili/ | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | nasanta /nasanta/ | tuasakidila /tuasakidila/ | pandula /pandula/ | — /—/ |
| Bon | mwaza /mwaza/ | chachiwahi /tʃatʃiwahi/ | kiambote /kiambote/ | kyawama /kjawama/ | impe /impe/ | wa /wa/ | chambone /tʃambone/ |
| Nouveau | chihya /tʃihja/ | chachiha /tʃatʃiha/ | kiobe /kjobe/ | kipya /kipja/ | mupia /mupia/ | pe /pe/ | jasambano /dʒasambano/ |
| Rouge | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | chinana /tʃinana/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | chila /tʃila/ | kunze /kunze/ | tilyana /tiʎana/ | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ |
| Blanc | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | chitooka /tʃitoːka/ | kuzela /kuzela/ | toka /toka/ | toke /toke/ | toka /toka/ | cheswela /tʃeswela/ |
| Noir | chilava /tʃilava/ | — | kuxikela /kuʃikela/ | fiita /fiːta/ | fike /fike/ | laula /laula/ | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ |
| Ordinateur | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | ordinatere /ordinatere/ | okombiyuta /okombijuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| Thé | tiyi /tiji/ | tii /tiː/ | xá /ʃa/ | — | tshiayi /tʃiaji/ | otee /oteː/ | tiyi /tiji/ |
| Café | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafé /kaˈfe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ | okoofi /okoːfi/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| Sucre | shuka /ʃuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | sukidi /suˈkidi/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | nsukadi /nsukadi/ | osuuka /osuːka/ | sukali /sukali/ |
| Orange | lilalanja | — | dilalanza /dilalanza/ | — | — | — | mlalanje /mlalandʒe/ |
| 99 | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana /makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana/ | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina /makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina/ | makumi tshitema ne tshitema /makumi tʃitema ne tʃitema/ | omilongo omugoi nomugoi /omiloŋɡo omuɡoi nomuɡoi/ | makumi msano ni mcece kwisa msano ni mcece /makumi msano ni mtʃetʃe kwisa msano ni mtʃetʃe/ |
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