siLozi
Lozi
atlantique-congo (Bantou, Sotho-Tswana)
Le lozi (silozi) est parlé en Zambie mais, fait curieux, est classé dans le sous-groupe sotho-tswana (loin des autres langues sotho-tswana). Cela tient à la migration, au XIXᵉ siècle, des Kololo de souche sotho venus du sud qui imposèrent leur langue au royaume lozi.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en lozi
chocolate
Sources
- Lozi Bible "Bibele ye Kenile" Catholic edition 2009 (bible.com version 825); en.wiktionary Lozi lemmas (38)
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : atlantique-congo (Bantou, Sotho-Tswana)
| Sens | Lozi | Sotho du Sud | Sotho du Nord | Tswana | Tsonga | Venda | Swati |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | mezi /mezi/ | metsi /metsi/ | meetse /meːtse/ | metsi /metsi/ | mati /mati/ | maḓi /mad̪i/ | emanti /emanti/ |
| Feu | mulilo /mulilo/ | mollo /molːo/ | mollo /molːo/ | molelo /moleːlo/ | ndzilo /ndzilo/ | mulilo /mulilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ |
| Soleil | lizazi /lizazi/ | letsatsi /letsatsi/ | letšatši /letʃatʃi/ | letsatsi /letsatsi/ | dyambu /dʒambu/ | ḓuvha /d̪uvʱa/ | lilanga /lilaŋɡa/ |
| Lune | kweli /kweli/ | khoeli /kʰwɛːli/ | ngwedi /ŋwedi/ | ngwedi /ŋwedi/ | nʼweti /ŋweti/ | ṅwedzi /ŋwedzi/ | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ |
| Étoile | naleli /naleli/ | naledi /naledi/ | naledi /naledi/ | naledi /naledi/ | nyeleti /ɲeleti/ | ṋaledzi /n̪aledzi/ | inkhanyeti /iŋkʰaɲeti/ |
| Nuit | busihu /busihu/ | bosiu /bosiu/ | bošego /boʃeχo/ | bosigo /bosiχo/ | vusiku /vusiku/ | vhusiku /vʱusiku/ | busuku /ɓusuku/ |
| Pluie | pula /ˈpula/ | pula /ˈpula/ | pula /ˈpula/ | pula /ˈpula/ | mpfula /ˈmpfula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | imvula /imˈvula/ |
| Neige | litwa /ˈlitwa/ | lehloa /lɛˈɬwa/ | lehlwa /leˈɬwa/ | semathana /semaˈtʰana/ | gamboko /ɡamboko/ | mahaḓa /mahad̪a/ | lichwa /liǀʰwa/ |
| Vent | moya /moja/ | moya /mɔja/ | phefo /pʰɛfɔ/ | phefo /pʰefɔ/ | moya /moja/ | muya /muja/ | umoya /umoːja/ |
| Terre | mubu /mubu/ | mobu /mobu/ | mobu /moβu/ | mmu /m̩mu/ | misava /misava/ | mavu /mavu/ | umhlabatsi /umɬaɓatsi/ |
| Pierre | licwe /liˈtʃwe/ | lejwe /leˈdʒwe/ | leswika /leˈswika/ | leje /lɛˈdʒe/ | ribye /riˈbje/ | tombo /tombo/ | litje /liˈtʃe/ |
| Montagne | lilundu /lilundu/ | thaba /tʰaba/ | thaba /ˈtʰaba/ | thaba /tʰaba/ | ntshava /ntsʰava/ | thavha /tʰavʱa/ | intsaba /intsaɓa/ |
| Mer | liwate /liwate/ | lewatle /lewatɬe/ | lewatle /lewatɬe/ | lewatle /lewatɬe/ | lwandle /lwandɮe/ | lwanzhe /lwanʒe/ | lwandle /lwandɮe/ |
| Mère | ma /ma/ | mmè /mːɛ/ | mma /mːa/ | mmê /mːɛ/ | manana /manana/ | mme /mːe/ | make /make/ |
| Père | ndate /ndate/ | ntate /ntate/ | tate /tate/ | rrê /rːɛ/ | tatana /tatana/ | khotsi /kʰotsi/ | babe /ɓaɓe/ |
| Fille | mwana wa musizana /mwana wa musizana/ | morali /moɾali/ | morwedi /morwedi/ | morwadi /morwadi/ | nʼwana wa xisati /ŋʷana wa ʃisati/ | ṅwananyana /ŋʷanaɲana/ | indvodzakati /indvodzakaːti/ |
| Je | na /na/ | nna /nːa/ | nna /nna/ | nna /nːa/ | mina /mina/ | nṋe /n̪ːe/ | mine /míne/ |
| Tu | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | iwe /iwe/ | wena /wéna/ |
| Nous | luna /luna/ | rona /rona/ | rena /rena/ | rona /rona/ | hina /hina/ | riṋe /rin̪e/ | tsine /tsíne/ |
| Nom | libizo /libizo/ | lebitso /lebitso/ | leina /leina/ | leina /leina/ | vito /vito/ | dzina /dzina/ | libito /liɓiːto/ |
| Personne | mutu /mutu/ | motho /motʰo/ | motho /mʊtʰʊ/ | motho /motʰo/ | munhu /munʱu/ | muthu /mutʰu/ | umuntfu /umuntfu/ |
| Tête | toho /toho/ | hlooho /ɬoːho/ | hlogo /ɬoχo/ | tlhogo /tɬʰoχo/ | nhloko /nɬoko/ | ṱhoho /t̪ʰoho/ | inhloko /inɬoko/ |
| Œil | liito /liːto/ | leihlo /leiɬo/ | leihlo /leiɬo/ | leitlho /leitɬʰo/ | tihlo /tiɬo/ | iṱo /it̪o/ | liso /liso/ |
| Oreille | zebe /zebe/ | tsebe /tsebe/ | tsebe /tsebe/ | tsebe /tsebe/ | ndleve /ndɮeve/ | nḓevhe /n̪d̪evʱe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ |
| Nez | ngo /ŋo/ | nko /ŋ̩ˈko/ | nko /ŋˈko/ | nko /ŋ̩ˈko/ | nhompfu /nʱompfu/ | ningo /niŋo/ | likhala /likʰala/ |
| Bouche | mulomo /mulomo/ | molomo /molomo/ | molomo /molomo/ | molomo /molomo/ | nomu /nomu/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | umlomo /umlomo/ |
| Dent | liino /liːno/ | leino /leino/ | leino /leino/ | leino /leino/ | tino /tino/ | iṋo /in̪o/ | litinyo /litiɲo/ |
| Langue | lulimi /lulimi/ | leleme /leleme/ | leleme /leleme/ | leleme /leleme/ | ririmi /ririmi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulwimi /lulwimi/ |
| Main | lizoho /lizoho/ | letsoho /letsoho/ | seatla /seatɬa/ | seatla /seatɬa/ | voko /voko/ | tshanḓa /tʃʰan̪d̪a/ | sandla /sandɮa/ |
| Pied | lihutu /liˈhutu/ | leoto /leoto/ | leoto /leoto/ | lonao /lonao/ | nenge /neŋɡe/ | mulenzhe /mulenʒe/ | lunyawo /luɲawo/ |
| Cœur | pilu /pilu/ | pelo /pelo/ | pelo /pelo/ | pelo /peːlo/ | mbilu /mbilu/ | mbilu /mbilu/ | inhlitiyo /inɬitijo/ |
| Os | sapo /sapo/ | lesapo /lesapo/ | lerapo /lerapo/ | lerapo /lerapo/ | rhambu /rambu/ | ḽirambo /l̪irambo/ | litsambo /litsambo/ |
| Sang | mali /mali/ | mali /mali/ | madi /madi/ | madi /madi/ | ngati /ŋɡati/ | malofha /maloɸa/ | ingati /iŋɡati/ |
| Caca | ñanda /ɲanda/ | masepa /masepa/ | masepa /masepa/ | masepa /masepa/ | — | malaṱwa /malat̪wa/ | emasimba /emasimba/ |
| Amour | lilato /lilato/ | lerato /leɾato/ | lerato /lerato/ | lerato /leɾato/ | rirhandzu /riɾandzu/ | lufuno /lufuno/ | lutsandvo /lutsandwo/ |
| Arbre | kota /kota/ | sefate /sefate/ | sehlare /seɬare/ | setlhare /setɬʰaɾe/ | nsinya /nsiɲa/ | muri /muri/ | sihlahla /siɬaɬa/ |
| Chien | nja /ndʒa/ | ntja /ntʃa/ | mpša /mpʃa/ | ntša /ntʃa/ | mbyana /mbjana/ | mmbwa /mːbwa/ | inja /indʒa/ |
| Chat | kaze /kaze/ | katse /katse/ | katse /katse/ | katse /katse/ | mangoyi /maŋɡoji/ | katse /katse/ | likati /likati/ |
| Poisson | tapi /tapi/ | tlhapi /tɬʰapi/ | hlapi /ɬapi/ | tlhapi /tɬʰapi/ | nhlampfi /nɬampfi/ | khovhe /kʰovʱe/ | inhlanti /iɬanti/ |
| Oiseau | nyunywani /ɲuɲwani/ | nonyana /nʊˈɲana/ | nonyana /nʊɲana/ | nonyane /nɔˈɲanɛ/ | xinyenyana /ʃiɲeˈɲana/ | tshiṋoni /tʃiˈn̪oni/ | inyoni /iɲoni/ |
| Papillon | sipulumuki /sipulumuki/ | serurubele /seruruˈbele/ | serurubele /seruruˈbele/ | serurubele /seruruˈbele/ | phapharhati /pʰapʰaˈrati/ | tshisusu /tʃʰisusu/ | luvivane /luvivane/ |
| Œuf | lii /liː/ | lehe /lehe/ | lee /leː/ | lee /lɛɛ/ | tandza /tandza/ | gumba /ɡumba/ | licandza /liǀandza/ |
| Ours | bele /bele/ | bere /bɛrɛ/ | bêrê /bɛrɛ/ | bera /bɛra/ | bere /bere/ | biara /biara/ | libhele /libʱele/ |
| Cheval | pizi /pizi/ | pere /pere/ | pere /pere/ | pitse /pitse/ | hanci /hantʃi/ | bere /bere/ | lihhashi /liɦaʃi/ |
| Maison | ndu /ndu/ | ntlo /ntɬo/ | ntlo /ntɬo/ | ntlo /ntɬo/ | yindlu /jindɮu/ | nnḓu /n̪d̪u/ | indlu /indɮu/ |
| Lait | mabisi /mabisi/ | lebese /lebese/ | maswi /maswi/ | mashi /maʃi/ | masi /masi/ | mafhi /maɸi/ | lubisi /luˈɓisi/ |
| Miel | linosi /linosi/ | mahe a dinotshi /mahe a dinotsʰi/ | todi /todi/ | tswina /tswina/ | vulombe /vulombe/ | mutoli /mutoli/ | luju /ludʒu/ |
| Sel | lizwai /lizwai/ | letswai /letswai/ | letswai /letswai/ | letswai /letswai/ | munyu /muɲu/ | muṋo /mun̪o/ | luswayi /luswaji/ |
| Vin | waine /waine/ | veine /veine/ | beine /beine/ | beine /beine/ | vhinyo /viɲo/ | waini /waini/ | liwayini /liwajini/ |
| Riz | laisi /laisi/ | raese /raese/ | reisi /reisi/ | raese /raese/ | rhayisi /rajisi/ | raisi /raisi/ | lilayisi /lilajisi/ |
| Chocolat | chocolate | tjhokolete /tʃʰokolete/ | tšhokolete /tʃʰokolete/ | tshokolete /tsʰokolete/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | tshokoleti | i-chocolate |
| Fer | sipi /sipi/ | tshepe /ˈtsʰepe/ | tshipi /ˈtsʰipi/ | tshipi /ˈtsʰipi/ | nsimbi /nsimbi/ | tsimbi /tsimbi/ | insimbi /inˈsimbi/ |
| Roue | liwili /liwili/ | lebili /lebili/ | leotwana /leoˈtwana/ | leotwana /leotwana/ | vhilwa /vilwa/ | mulinga /muliŋa/ | lisondvo /liˈsondvo/ |
| Soie | siliki /siliki/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | siliga /siliɡa/ | silika /silika/ |
| Livre | buka /buka/ | buka /buka/ | puku /puku/ | buka /buka/ | buku /buku/ | bugu /buɡu/ | incwadzi /iŋǀʷadzi/ |
| Manger | kuca /kutʃa/ | ho ja /ho dʒa/ | go ja /χo dʒa/ | go ja /χo dʒa/ | ku dya /ku dʒa/ | u ḽa /u l̪a/ | kudla /kuɮa/ |
| Boire | kunwa /kunwa/ | ho noa /ho noa/ | go nwa /χo nwa/ | go nwa /χo nwa/ | ku nwa /ku nwa/ | u nwa /u nwa/ | kunatsa /kunatsa/ |
| Dormir | kulobala /kulobala/ | ho robala /ho rʊˈbala/ | go robala /χo rʊˈbala/ | go robala /χo rʊˈbala/ | ku etlela /ku eˈtɬela/ | u eḓela /u eˈd̪ela/ | kulala /kulala/ |
| Un | nyinwi /ɲiŋʷi/ | nngwe /ŋːwe/ | tee /teː/ | nngwe /ŋːwe/ | rinʼwe /riŋwe/ | nthihi /ntʰihi/ | kunye /kuɲe/ |
| Deux | peli /peli/ | pedi /pedi/ | pedi /pedi/ | pedi /pedi/ | mbirhi /mbiri/ | mbili /mbili/ | kubili /kuɓiːli/ |
| Trois | talu /talu/ | tharo /tʰaʀo/ | tharo /tʰaro/ | tharo /tʰaro/ | nharhu /ɳaɾu/ | tharu /tʰaru/ | kutsatfu /kutsʼatfu/ |
| Quatre | ne /ne/ | nne /nːe/ | nne /nːɛ/ | nne /nːe/ | mune /mune/ | ṋa /n̪a/ | kune /kune/ |
| Cinq | ketalizoho /ketalizoho/ | hlano /ɬano/ | hlano /ɬano/ | tlhano /tɬʰano/ | ntlhanu /ntɬʰanu/ | ṱhanu /t̪ʰanu/ | sihlanu /siɬaːnu/ |
| Cent | mwanda /mwanda/ | lekgolo /leχolo/ | lekgolo /leχolo/ | lekgolo /leχolo/ | dzana /dzana/ | ḓana /d̪ana/ | likhulu /liˈkʰulu/ |
| Bonjour | lumela /lumela/ | dumela /dumɛla/ | dumela /dumɛla/ | dumela /dumeːla/ | avuxeni /avuʃeni/ | ndaa /ndaː/ | sawubona /sawuɓona/ |
| Merci | nitumezi /nitumezi/ | kea leboha /kea leboha/ | ke a leboga /ke a leboɣa/ | ke a leboga /ke a leboɣa/ | inkomu /iŋkomu/ | ndo livhuwa /ndo livʱuwa/ | ngiyabonga /ŋijaɓoŋɡa/ |
| Bon | nde /nde/ | monate /monate/ | botse /botse/ | siame /siaːme/ | kahle /kaɬe/ | zwavhuḓi /zwavʱud̪i/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ |
| Nouveau | nca /ntʃa/ | ntjha /ntʃʰa/ | mpsha /mpsʰa/ | ntshwa /ntsʰwa/ | ntshwa /ntsʰwa/ | ntswa /ntswa/ | sha /ʃa/ |
| Rouge | fubelu /fubelu/ | khubelu /kʰubelu/ | hubedu /hubedu/ | khibidu /kʰibidu/ | tshwuka /tsʰwuka/ | tswuku /tswuku/ | bovu /ɓoːvu/ |
| Blanc | sweu /sweu/ | tšhweu /tsʰweu/ | tšhweu /tʃʰwɛu/ | tshweu /tsʰwɛu/ | basa /ˈbasa/ | tshena /tsʰena/ | mhlophe /mɬɔpʰe/ |
| Noir | nsu /nsu/ | ntšo /ntsʰɔ/ | ntsho /ntsʰɔ/ | ntsho /ntsʰɔ/ | ntima /ntima/ | ntswu /ntswu/ | mnyama /mɲaːma/ |
| Vert | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | rihlaza /riɬaza/ | dala /dala/ | luhlata /luɬaːta/ |
| Bleu | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | tala /tala/ | rihlaza /riɬaza/ | lutombo /lutombo/ | luhlata /luɬaːta/ |
| Ordinateur | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | khomputa /kʰomputa/ | khomphutha /kʰompʰutʰa/ | khomphuta /kʰompʰuta/ | khompyuta /kʰompjuta/ | khomphyutha /kʰompʰjutʰa/ | i-computer |
| Thé | tii /tiː/ | tee /teː/ | teye /teje/ | tee /teː/ | tiya /tija/ | tie /tie/ | litiya /litija/ |
| Café | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | likhofi /likʰofi/ |
| Sucre | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | tswekere /tswekere/ | swikiri /swikiri/ | sukiri /sukiri/ | chukela /tʃukela/ | swigiri /swiɡiri/ | shukela /ʃukela/ |
| Orange | olenji /olendʒi/ | lamunu /lamunu/ | namune /namune/ | namune /namune/ | lamula /lamula/ | swiri | — |
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