siSwati
Swati
atlantique-congo (Bantou, nguni)
Le swati (siSwati) est la langue nationale de l'Eswatini et l'une des onze langues officielles de l'Afrique du Sud. Langue bantoue nguni, étroitement apparentée au zoulou, au xhosa et au ndébélé, elle compte quatre séries de clics empruntés aux langues khoïsan.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en swati
i-chocolate
i-computer
Sources
- en.wiktionary Swazi lemmas; Siswati Bible 1996 (bible.com version 604)
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : atlantique-congo (Bantou, nguni)
| Sens | Swati | Ndébélé du Nord | Zoulou | Ndébélé du Sud | Xhosa | Tsonga | Lozi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | emanti /emanti/ | amanzi /amanzi/ | amanzi /amanzi/ | amanzi /amanzi/ | amanzi /amaːnzi/ | mati /mati/ | mezi /mezi/ |
| Feu | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | umlilo /umlilo/ | ndzilo /ndzilo/ | mulilo /mulilo/ |
| Soleil | lilanga /lilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaŋɡa/ | ilanga /ilaːŋɡa/ | dyambu /dʒambu/ | lizazi /lizazi/ |
| Lune | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyanga /iɲaŋɡa/ | inyezi /iɲezi/ | inyanga /iɲaːŋɡa/ | nʼweti /ŋweti/ | kweli /kweli/ |
| Étoile | inkhanyeti /iŋkʰaɲeti/ | inkanyezi /iŋkaɲezi/ | inkanyezi /iŋkaˈɲeːzi/ | ikwekwezi /ikʷekʷezi/ | inkwenkwezi /iŋkʷeŋkʷezi/ | nyeleti /ɲeleti/ | naleli /naleli/ |
| Nuit | busuku /ɓusuku/ | ubusuku /ubusuku/ | ubusuku /ubusuku/ | ubusuku /uɓusuku/ | ubusuku /ubusuku/ | vusiku /vusiku/ | busihu /busihu/ |
| Pluie | imvula /imˈvula/ | imvula /imˈvula/ | imvula /imˈvula/ | izulu /izulu/ | imvula /imˈvula/ | mpfula /ˈmpfula/ | pula /ˈpula/ |
| Neige | lichwa /liǀʰwa/ | iliqhwa /iliǃʰwa/ | iqhwa /iǃʰwa/ | iliqhwa /iliǃʰwa/ | ikhephu /ikʰepʰu/ | gamboko /ɡamboko/ | litwa /ˈlitwa/ |
| Vent | umoya /umoːja/ | umoya /umoːja/ | umoya /umoːja/ | umoya /umoja/ | umoya /umoːja/ | moya /moja/ | moya /moja/ |
| Terre | umhlabatsi /umɬaɓatsi/ | inhlabathi /inɬaɓaːtʰi/ | inhlabathi /inɬaɓatʰi/ | ihlabathi /iɬaɓatʰi/ | umhlabathi /umɬaɓatʰi/ | misava /misava/ | mubu /mubu/ |
| Pierre | litje /liˈtʃe/ | ilitshe /iliˈtʃe/ | itshe /ˈiːtʃʼe/ | ilitje /iˈlitʃe/ | ilitye /iˈlitʼje/ | ribye /riˈbje/ | licwe /liˈtʃwe/ |
| Montagne | intsaba /intsaɓa/ | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ | intaba /inˈtaːɓa/ | ntshava /ntsʰava/ | lilundu /lilundu/ |
| Mer | lwandle /lwandɮe/ | ulwandle /ulwandɮe/ | ulwandle /uˈlwandɮe/ | ilwandle /ilwandɮe/ | ulwandle /uˈlwandɮe/ | lwandle /lwandɮe/ | liwate /liwate/ |
| Mère | make /make/ | umama /umama/ | umama /umama/ | umma /umma/ | umama /umaːma/ | manana /manana/ | ma /ma/ |
| Père | babe /ɓaɓe/ | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ | ubaba /uɓaɓa/ | utata /utaːta/ | tatana /tatana/ | ndate /ndate/ |
| Fille | indvodzakati /indvodzakaːti/ | indodakazi /indodakazi/ | indodakazi /indodaˈkazi/ | indodakazi /indodakazi/ | intombi /inˈtombi/ | nʼwana wa xisati /ŋʷana wa ʃisati/ | mwana wa musizana /mwana wa musizana/ |
| Je | mine /míne/ | mina /mina/ | mina /ˈmiːna/ | mina /mina/ | mna /mna/ | mina /mina/ | na /na/ |
| Tu | wena /wéna/ | wena /wena/ | wena /ˈweːna/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ | wena /wena/ |
| Nous | tsine /tsíne/ | thina /tʰina/ | thina /ˈtʰiːna/ | thina /tʰina/ | thina /tʰina/ | hina /hina/ | luna /luna/ |
| Nom | libito /liɓiːto/ | ibizo /ibizo/ | igama /iˈɡaːma/ | ibizo /iɓizo/ | igama /iɡaːma/ | vito /vito/ | libizo /libizo/ |
| Personne | umuntfu /umuntfu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | umuntu /uˈmuntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | umntu /ˈumntu/ | munhu /munʱu/ | mutu /mutu/ |
| Tête | inhloko /inɬoko/ | ikhanda /iˈkʰanda/ | ikhanda /iˈkʰanda/ | ihloko /iɬoko/ | intloko /intɬoːko/ | nhloko /nɬoko/ | toho /toho/ |
| Œil | liso /liso/ | ilihlo /iliɬo/ | iso /iso/ | ilihlo /iliɬo/ | iliso /iliso/ | tihlo /tiɬo/ | liito /liːto/ |
| Oreille | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | indlebe /indɮɛɓe/ | ndleve /ndɮeve/ | zebe /zebe/ |
| Nez | likhala /likʰala/ | ikhala /ikʰala/ | impumulo /impuˈmulo/ | ipumulo /ipuˈmulo/ | impumlo /impuˈmlo/ | nhompfu /nʱompfu/ | ngo /ŋo/ |
| Bouche | umlomo /umlomo/ | umlomo /umˈlomo/ | umlomo /umˈlomo/ | umlomo /umˈlomo/ | umlomo /umˈlomo/ | nomu /nomu/ | mulomo /mulomo/ |
| Dent | litinyo /litiɲo/ | izinyo /iziɲo/ | izinyo /iziɲo/ | izinyo /iziɲo/ | izinyo /iziɲo/ | tino /tino/ | liino /liːno/ |
| Langue | lulwimi /lulwimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ilimu /ilimu/ | ulwimi /ulwimi/ | ririmi /ririmi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Main | sandla /sandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | isandla /isandɮa/ | voko /voko/ | lizoho /lizoho/ |
| Pied | lunyawo /luɲawo/ | unyawo /uɲawo/ | unyawo /uːɲaːwo/ | inyawo /iɲawo/ | unyawo /uɲaːwo/ | nenge /neŋɡe/ | lihutu /liˈhutu/ |
| Cœur | inhlitiyo /inɬitijo/ | inhliziyo /inɬizijo/ | inhliziyo /inɬizijo/ | ihliziyo /iɬizijo/ | intliziyo /intɬizijo/ | mbilu /mbilu/ | pilu /pilu/ |
| Os | litsambo /litsambo/ | ithambo /itʰambo/ | ithambo /itʰambo/ | ithambo /itʰambo/ | ithambo /itʰambo/ | rhambu /rambu/ | sapo /sapo/ |
| Sang | ingati /iŋɡati/ | igazi /iɡazi/ | igazi /iɡazi/ | iingazi /iːŋɡazi/ | igazi /iɡazi/ | ngati /ŋɡati/ | mali /mali/ |
| Caca | emasimba /emasimba/ | amasimba /amasimba/ | amasimba /amasimba/ | amasimba /amasimba/ | amasimba /amasimba/ | — | ñanda /ɲanda/ |
| Amour | lutsandvo /lutsandwo/ | uthando /utʰando/ | uthando /utʰando/ | ithando /itʰando/ | uthando /utʰando/ | rirhandzu /riɾandzu/ | lilato /lilato/ |
| Arbre | sihlahla /siɬaɬa/ | isihlahla /isiɬaɬa/ | isihlahla /isiɬaɬa/ | umuthi /umutʰi/ | umthi /umtʰi/ | nsinya /nsiɲa/ | kota /kota/ |
| Chien | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | inja /indʒa/ | mbyana /mbjana/ | nja /ndʒa/ |
| Chat | likati /likati/ | ikati /ikati/ | ikati /ikati/ | ikati /ikati/ | ikati /ikati/ | mangoyi /maŋɡoji/ | kaze /kaze/ |
| Poisson | inhlanti /iɬanti/ | inhlanzi /iɬanzi/ | inhlanzi /iɬanzi/ | ihlambi /iɬambi/ | intlanzi /intɬanzi/ | nhlampfi /nɬampfi/ | tapi /tapi/ |
| Oiseau | inyoni /iɲoni/ | inyoni /iɲoni/ | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ | inyoni /iɲoni/ | intaka /inˈtaka/ | xinyenyana /ʃiɲeˈɲana/ | nyunywani /ɲuɲwani/ |
| Papillon | luvivane /luvivane/ | ivevane /iveˈvane/ | uvemvane /uvemˈvaːne/ | iviyaviyani /ivijavijani/ | ibhabhathane /ibʱabʱaˈtʰaːne/ | phapharhati /pʰapʰaˈrati/ | sipulumuki /sipulumuki/ |
| Œuf | licandza /liǀandza/ | iqanda /iǃanda/ | iqanda /iǃaːnda/ | iqanda /iǃanda/ | iqanda /iǃaːnda/ | tandza /tandza/ | lii /liː/ |
| Ours | libhele /libʱele/ | ibhere /ibʱere/ | ibhere /iˈbʱeːre/ | ibhere /ibʱere/ | ibhere /ibʱere/ | bere /bere/ | bele /bele/ |
| Cheval | lihhashi /liɦaʃi/ | ibhiza /iˈbiza/ | ihhashi /iˈɦaːʃi/ | injomani /indʒoˈmani/ | ihashe /iˈhaʃe/ | hanci /hantʃi/ | pizi /pizi/ |
| Maison | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | indlu /indɮu/ | yindlu /jindɮu/ | ndu /ndu/ |
| Lait | lubisi /luˈɓisi/ | uchago /uˈtʃaɡo/ | ubisi /uˈbisi/ | ibisi /iˈɓisi/ | ubisi /uˈbisi/ | masi /masi/ | mabisi /mabisi/ |
| Miel | luju /ludʒu/ | uluju /uludʒu/ | uju /udʒu/ | iliju /ilidʒu/ | ubusi /ubusi/ | vulombe /vulombe/ | linosi /linosi/ |
| Sel | luswayi /luswaji/ | itswayi /itswaji/ | usawoti /usaˈwoti/ | itswayi /itswaji/ | ityuwa /iˈtjuwa/ | munyu /muɲu/ | lizwai /lizwai/ |
| Vin | liwayini /liwajini/ | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ | iwayini /iwaˈjini/ | vhinyo /viɲo/ | waine /waine/ |
| Riz | lilayisi /lilajisi/ | — | irayisi /iɾaˈjiːsi/ | ireyisi /irejisi/ | irayisi /iraˈjiːsi/ | rhayisi /rajisi/ | laisi /laisi/ |
| Chocolat | i-chocolate | — | ushokoledi /uʃokoˈleːdi/ | chocolate | itshokolethi /itʃʰokoletʰi/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | chocolate |
| Fer | insimbi /inˈsimbi/ | insimbi /inˈsimbi/ | insimbi /inˈsimbi/ | isimbi /iˈsimbi/ | intsimbi /inˈtsimbi/ | nsimbi /nsimbi/ | sipi /sipi/ |
| Roue | lisondvo /liˈsondvo/ | ivili /iˈvili/ | isondo /iˈsondo/ | ivili /iˈvili/ | ivili /iˈvili/ | vhilwa /vilwa/ | liwili /liwili/ |
| Soie | silika /silika/ | isilika /isiˈlika/ | usilika /usiˈliːka/ | isilika /isiˈlika/ | isilika /isiˈliːka/ | silika /silika/ | siliki /siliki/ |
| Livre | incwadzi /iŋǀʷadzi/ | incwadi /iŋǀʷadi/ | incwadi /iŋˈǀʷaːdi/ | incwadi /iŋǀʷadi/ | incwadi /iŋˈǀʷaːdi/ | buku /buku/ | buka /buka/ |
| Manger | kudla /kuɮa/ | ukudla /ukuɮa/ | ukudla /ukuɮa/ | ukudla /ukuɮa/ | ukutya /ukutʲa/ | ku dya /ku dʒa/ | kuca /kutʃa/ |
| Boire | kunatsa /kunatsa/ | ukunatha /ukunatʰa/ | ukuphuza /ukupʰuza/ | ukusela /ukusela/ | ukusela /ukusɛla/ | ku nwa /ku nwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| Dormir | kulala /kulala/ | ukulala /ukulala/ | ukulala /ukulala/ | ukulala /ukulala/ | ukulala /ukulala/ | ku etlela /ku eˈtɬela/ | kulobala /kulobala/ |
| Un | kunye /kuɲe/ | nye /ɲe/ | kunye /kuɲe/ | nye /ɲe/ | inye /iɲɛ/ | rinʼwe /riŋwe/ | nyinwi /ɲiŋʷi/ |
| Deux | kubili /kuɓiːli/ | kubili /kubili/ | kubili /kuˈɓili/ | kubili /kuɓili/ | mbini /mbiːni/ | mbirhi /mbiri/ | peli /peli/ |
| Trois | kutsatfu /kutsʼatfu/ | kuthathu /kutʰatʰu/ | kuthathu /kutʰaːtʰu/ | kuthathu /kutʰatʰu/ | kuthathu /kutʰatʰu/ | nharhu /ɳaɾu/ | talu /talu/ |
| Quatre | kune /kune/ | kune /kune/ | kune /kuːne/ | kune /kunɛ/ | kune /kune/ | mune /mune/ | ne /ne/ |
| Cinq | sihlanu /siɬaːnu/ | hlanu /ɬaːnu/ | hlanu /ɬaːnu/ | ihlanu /iɬanu/ | hlanu /ɬaːnu/ | ntlhanu /ntɬʰanu/ | ketalizoho /ketalizoho/ |
| Cent | likhulu /liˈkʰulu/ | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ | ikhulu /iˈkʰulu/ | dzana /dzana/ | mwanda /mwanda/ |
| Bonjour | sawubona /sawuɓona/ | salibonani /saliɓonani/ | sawubona /sawuɓona/ | lotjhani /lotʃʰani/ | molo /molo/ | avuxeni /avuʃeni/ | lumela /lumela/ |
| Merci | ngiyabonga /ŋijaɓoŋɡa/ | ngiyabonga /ŋijaɓoŋɡa/ | ngiyabonga /ŋɡijaɓoŋɡa/ | ngiyathokoza /ŋijatʰokoza/ | enkosi /ɛnkosi/ | inkomu /iŋkomu/ | nitumezi /nitumezi/ |
| Bon | kuhle /kuɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ | kuhle /kuɬe/ | lungile /luŋɡilɛ/ | kahle /kaɬe/ | nde /nde/ |
| Nouveau | sha /ʃa/ | tsha /tʃʰa/ | sha /ʃa/ | tjha /tʃʰa/ | tsha /tʃʰa/ | ntshwa /ntsʰwa/ | nca /ntʃa/ |
| Rouge | bovu /ɓoːvu/ | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ | bomvu /ɓoːmvu/ | tshwuka /tsʰwuka/ | fubelu /fubelu/ |
| Blanc | mhlophe /mɬɔpʰe/ | mhlophe /mɬɔpʰe/ | mhlophe /ˈmɬɔːpʰe/ | mhlophe /mɬɔpʰe/ | mhlophe /mɬɔːpʰe/ | basa /ˈbasa/ | sweu /sweu/ |
| Noir | mnyama /mɲaːma/ | mnyama /mɲaːma/ | mnyama /ˈmɲaːma/ | nzima /nzima/ | mnyama /mɲaːma/ | ntima /ntima/ | nsu /nsu/ |
| Vert | luhlata /luɬaːta/ | luhlaza /luɬaːza/ | luhlaza /luˈɬaːza/ | hlaza /ɬaːza/ | luhlaza /luˈɬaːza/ | rihlaza /riɬaza/ | tala /tala/ |
| Bleu | luhlata /luɬaːta/ | luhlaza /luɬaːza/ | luhlaza /luˈɬaːza/ | hlaza /ɬaːza/ | luhlaza /luˈɬaːza/ | rihlaza /riɬaza/ | tala /tala/ |
| Coucou | phezukwemkhono /pʰɛzukwɛmˈkʰono/ | inkanku /iⁿˈkaŋku/ | uphezukomkhono /upʰɛzukomˈkʰono/ | — | uphezukomkhono /upʰɛzukomˈkʰono/ | ngwafalantala /ŋʷafalanˈtala/ | — |
| Ordinateur | i-computer | ikhompiyutha /ikʰompijutʰa/ | ikhompiyutha /ikʰompijutʰa/ | ikhomphyutha /ikʰompʰjutʰa/ | ikhompyutha /ikʰompjutʰa/ | khompyuta /kʰompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| Thé | litiya /litija/ | itiye /itije/ | itiye /iˈtijɛ/ | itiye /iˈtije/ | iti /iˈti/ | tiya /tija/ | tii /tiː/ |
| Café | likhofi /likʰofi/ | ikhofi /ikʰofi/ | ikhofi /iˈkʰofi/ | ikofi /ikofi/ | ikofu /iˈkoːfu/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| Sucre | shukela /ʃukela/ | itshukela /itʃukela/ | ushukela /uʃuˈkɛːla/ | itjhukela /itʃʰukela/ | iswekile /isweˈkiːle/ | chukela /tʃukela/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| 99 | emashumi layimfica nemfica /emaʃumi lajimfiǀa nemfiǀa/ | amatshumi aficamunwemunye lesificamunwemunye /amatʃumi afiǀamunwemunje lesifiǀamunwemunje/ | amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye /amaʃumi ajisiʃijaɡaloˈluɲe nesiʃijaɡaloˈluɲe/ | amatjhumi alithoba nethoba /amatʃʰumi alitʰoɓa netʰoɓa/ | amashumi asithoba anesithoba /amaʃumi asitʰɔɓa anesitʰɔɓa/ | makume nkaye nkaye /makume ŋkaje ŋkaje/ | — |
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