Te ggana Tuuvalu
Tuvaluan
Austronésien (Polynésien, Ellicean)
Le tuvaluan est la langue nationale de Tuvalu, l'un des plus petits États souverains au monde. Étroitement apparenté au samoan et au tokelauan, il partage avec eux un ancêtre commun relativement récent dans la branche elliséenne du polynésien.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en tuvaluan
tiokaleti
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Austronésien (Polynésien, Ellicean)
| Sens | Tuvaluan | Tokélaouan | Samoan | Niouéen | Pukapukan | Futunien | Tongien |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ |
| Feu | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | awi /awi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ |
| Soleil | laa /laː/ | lā /laː/ | lā /laː/ | lā /laː/ | la /la/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ |
| Lune | masina /masina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | māsina /maːsina/ | mahina /mahina/ | malama /malama/ | māsina /maːsina/ | māhina /maːhina/ |
| Étoile | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | wetū /wetuː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ |
| Nuit | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| Pluie | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ʻua /ʔua/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ |
| Neige | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kīona /kiːona/ | nive /nive/ | sinou /sinou/ |
| Vent | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ |
| Terre | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kele /kele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ |
| Pierre | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ | maʻa /maʔa/ | maka /maka/ | watu /watu/ | maka /maka/ | maka /maka/ |
| Montagne | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mouga /mouŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | maʻuga /maʔuŋa/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ |
| Mer | tai /tai/ | moana /moana/ | sami /sami/ | tahi /tahi/ | tai /tai/ | moana /moana/ | tahi /tahi/ |
| Mère | maatua /maːtua/ | mātua /maːtua/ | tinā /tinaː/ | matua fifine /matua fifine/ | matua wawine /matua wawine/ | tinana /tinana/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ |
| Père | tamana /tamana/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamā /tamaː/ | matua taane /matua taːne/ | matua tāne /matua taːne/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamai /tamai/ |
| Fille | tama fafine /tama fafine/ | afafine /afafine/ | afafine /afafine/ | tama fifine /tama fifine/ | tamāwine /tamaːwine/ | taʻine /taʔine/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ |
| Je | au /au/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| Tu | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ |
| Nous | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tautolu / mautolu /tautolu / mautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ |
| Nom | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | higoa /hiŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ |
| Personne | tino /tino/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ |
| Tête | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ |
| Œil | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Oreille | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | telinga /teliŋa/ |
| Nez | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ | iyu /iðu/ | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ |
| Bouche | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ |
| Dent | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nio /nio/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Langue | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | ʻalelo /ʔalelo/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ |
| Main | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ |
| Pied | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | hui /hui/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ |
| Cœur | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ | loto /loto/ | atevili /atevili/ | loto /loto/ | mafu /mafu/ | loto /loto/ |
| Os | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ |
| Sang | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| Caca | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ | tē /teː/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | taʻe /taʔe/ | taʻe /taʔe/ |
| Amour | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | fakaalofa /fakaalofa/ | aloa /aloa/ | alofa /alofa/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ |
| Arbre | laakau /laːkau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ | akau /akau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | lāʻakau /laːʔakau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ |
| Chien | kuli /kuli/ | maile /maile/ | maile /maile/ | kuli /kuli/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kulī /kuliː/ |
| Chat | pusi /pusi/ | puhi /puhi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pūsi /puːsi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Poisson | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| Oiseau | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manupuna /manupuna/ |
| Papillon | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | — | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ |
| Œuf | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | fua moa /fua moa/ | wuamoa /wuamoa/ | fua /fua/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ |
| Ours | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | urosa /urosa/ | pea /pea/ | uluso /uluso/ | pea /pea/ |
| Cheval | solofanua /solofanua/ | holofanua /holofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | oloenua /oloenua/ | ōsi /oːsi/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ |
| Maison | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | wale /wale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ |
| Lait | susu /susu/ | huāhuhu /huaːhuhu/ | susu /susu/ | huhu /huhu/ | wū /wuː/ | — | huʻakau /huʔakau/ |
| Miel | hani /hani/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ | — | hone /hone/ |
| Sel | masima /masima/ | māhima /maːhima/ | masima /masima/ | masima /masima/ | miti /miti/ | paʻatai /paʔatai/ | māsima /maːsima/ |
| Vin | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uwaina /uwaina/ | vino /vino/ | uaine /uaine/ |
| Riz | laisi /laisi/ | — | alaisa /alaisa/ | laisi /laisi/ | — | — | laise /laise/ |
| Chocolat | tiokaleti | — | sukalati /sukalati/ | — | — | — | sokoleti /sokoleti/ |
| Fer | fiti /fiti/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ | lapatoa /lapatoa/ | āuli /aːuli/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | ukamea /ukamea/ |
| Roue | teka /teka/ | uili /uili/ | uili /uili/ | veli /veli/ | — | teka /teka/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ |
| Soie | silika /silika/ | hilika /hilika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | tilika /tilika/ | — | silika /silika/ |
| Livre | tusi /tusi/ | tuhi /tuhi/ | tusi /tusi/ | tohi /tohi/ | puka /puka/ | tosi /tosi/ | tohi /tohi/ |
| Manger | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ |
| Boire | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| Dormir | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | mohe /mohe/ |
| Un | tasi /tasi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tasi /tasi/ | taha /taha/ | tayi /taði/ | tasi /tasi/ | taha /taha/ |
| Deux | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | ua /ua/ |
| Trois | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Quatre | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | wā /waː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ |
| Cinq | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ |
| Cent | selau /selau/ | helau /helau/ | selau /selau/ | teau /teau/ | lau /lau/ | kaulelau /kaulelau/ | teau /teau/ |
| Bonjour | taalofa /taːlofa/ | mālō ni /maːloː ni/ | talofa /talofa/ | fakaalofa atu /fakaalofa atu/ | kia orana /kia oɾana/ | mālō /maːloː/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ |
| Merci | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ | fakaaue /fakaaue/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | mālō /maːloː/ | mālō /maːloː/ |
| Bon | lei /lei/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | mitaki /mitaki/ | lelei /lelei/ | mālie /maːlie/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| Nouveau | fou /fou/ | fōu /foːu/ | fou /fou/ | foou /foou/ | wou /wou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ |
| Rouge | kula /kula/ | kukula /kukula/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ | kula /kula/ | kula /kula/ | kula /kula/ | kulokula /kulokula/ |
| Blanc | kena /kena/ | paepae /paepae/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ | tea /tea/ | tea /tea/ | tea /tea/ | hinehina /hinehina/ |
| Noir | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ | uliuli /uliuli/ | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ | ʻuli /ʔuli/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ |
| Vert | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ | lanu meamata /lanu meamata/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ | lanu laukou /lanu laukou/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | moto /moto/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ |
| Bleu | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | ʻusi /ʔusi/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ |
| Ordinateur | komupiuta /komupiuta/ | komepiuta /komepiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | komopiuta /komopiuta/ | — | masini /masini/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ |
| Thé | tī /tiː/ | — | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | — | — | tī /tiː/ |
| Café | kofe /kofe/ | — | kofe /kofe/ | kofe /kofe/ | — | — | kofi /kofi/ |
| Sucre | suka /suka/ | — | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | — | — | suka /suka/ |
| Orange | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | — | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ |
| 99 | iva sefulu iva /iva sefulu iva/ | iva hefuluiva /iva hefuluiva/ | ivasefulu ma le iva /ivasefulu ma le iva/ | — | — | — | hivangofulu mā hiva /hivaŋofulu maː hiva/ |
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