Vagahau Niue
Niouéen
Austronésien (Polynésien, Tongic)
Le niuéen est la langue du petit État pacifique de Niue, proche du tongien. La majorité de ses locuteurs résident en Nouvelle-Zélande et la langue est enseignée dans certaines écoles. Elle conserve d'anciens traits polynésiens.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en niouéen
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Austronésien (Polynésien, Tongic)
| Sens | Niouéen | Tuvaluan | Tokélaouan | Samoan | Tongien | Pukapukan | Wallisien |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ |
| Feu | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | awi /awi/ | afi /afi/ |
| Soleil | lā /laː/ | laa /laː/ | lā /laː/ | lā /laː/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | la /la/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ |
| Lune | mahina /mahina/ | masina /masina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | māsina /maːsina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | malama /malama/ | māhina /maːhina/ |
| Étoile | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | wetū /wetuː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ |
| Nuit | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pōʻuli /poːʔuli/ |
| Pluie | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | ua /ua/ | ʻua /ʔua/ |
| Neige | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | sinou /sinou/ | kīona /kiːona/ | nive /nive/ |
| Vent | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| Terre | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kele /kele/ |
| Pierre | maka /maka/ | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ | maʻa /maʔa/ | maka /maka/ | watu /watu/ | maka /maka/ |
| Montagne | mouga /mouŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | moʻuga /moʔuŋa/ |
| Mer | tahi /tahi/ | tai /tai/ | moana /moana/ | sami /sami/ | tahi /tahi/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ |
| Mère | matua fifine /matua fifine/ | maatua /maːtua/ | mātua /maːtua/ | tinā /tinaː/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | matua wawine /matua wawine/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ |
| Père | matua taane /matua taːne/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamā /tamaː/ | tamai /tamai/ | matua tāne /matua taːne/ | tamai /tamai/ |
| Fille | tama fifine /tama fifine/ | tama fafine /tama fafine/ | afafine /afafine/ | afafine /afafine/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | tamāwine /tamaːwine/ | ʻofafine /ʔofafine/ |
| Je | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| Tu | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ |
| Nous | tautolu / mautolu /tautolu / mautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| Nom | higoa /hiŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | higoa /hiŋoa/ |
| Personne | tagata /taŋata/ | tino /tino/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| Tête | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ |
| Œil | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Oreille | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| Nez | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ | iyu /iðu/ | ihu /ihu/ |
| Bouche | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| Dent | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nio /nio/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Langue | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | ʻalelo /ʔalelo/ |
| Main | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ |
| Pied | hui /hui/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ |
| Cœur | atevili /atevili/ | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ | loto /loto/ | loto /loto/ | loto /loto/ | mafu /mafu/ |
| Os | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ |
| Sang | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| Caca | tē /teː/ | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ | taʻe /taʔe/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | taʻe /taʔe/ |
| Amour | fakaalofa /fakaalofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | aloa /aloa/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ |
| Arbre | akau /akau/ | laakau /laːkau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ |
| Chien | kuli /kuli/ | kuli /kuli/ | maile /maile/ | maile /maile/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kulī /kuliː/ |
| Chat | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | puhi /puhi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Poisson | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| Oiseau | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ |
| Papillon | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | — | pepe /pepe/ |
| Œuf | fua moa /fua moa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | wuamoa /wuamoa/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ |
| Ours | urosa /urosa/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | uluso /uluso/ |
| Cheval | solofanua /solofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | holofanua /holofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ | oloenua /oloenua/ | hōsi /hoːsi/ |
| Maison | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | wale /wale/ | fale /fale/ |
| Lait | huhu /huhu/ | susu /susu/ | huāhuhu /huaːhuhu/ | susu /susu/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | wū /wuː/ | huʻa pipi /huʔa pipi/ |
| Miel | meli /meli/ | hani /hani/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ | hone /hone/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ |
| Sel | masima /masima/ | masima /masima/ | māhima /maːhima/ | masima /masima/ | māsima /maːsima/ | miti /miti/ | māsima /maːsima/ |
| Vin | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaine /uaine/ | uwaina /uwaina/ | vino /vino/ |
| Riz | laisi /laisi/ | laisi /laisi/ | — | alaisa /alaisa/ | laise /laise/ | — | lāisi /laːisi/ |
| Fer | lapatoa /lapatoa/ | fiti /fiti/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | āuli /aːuli/ | ukamea /ukamea/ |
| Roue | veli /veli/ | teka /teka/ | uili /uili/ | uili /uili/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ | — | teka /teka/ |
| Soie | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | hilika /hilika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | tilika /tilika/ | silika /silika/ |
| Livre | tohi /tohi/ | tusi /tusi/ | tuhi /tuhi/ | tusi /tusi/ | tohi /tohi/ | puka /puka/ | tohi /tohi/ |
| Manger | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ |
| Boire | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| Dormir | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ |
| Un | taha /taha/ | tasi /tasi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tasi /tasi/ | taha /taha/ | tayi /taði/ | tahi /tahi/ |
| Deux | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ |
| Trois | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Quatre | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | wā /waː/ | fā /faː/ |
| Cinq | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ |
| Cent | teau /teau/ | selau /selau/ | helau /helau/ | selau /selau/ | teau /teau/ | lau /lau/ | teau /teau/ |
| Bonjour | fakaalofa atu /fakaalofa atu/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | mālō ni /maːloː ni/ | talofa /talofa/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | kia orana /kia oɾana/ | mālō te maʻuli /maːloː te maʔuli/ |
| Merci | fakaaue /fakaaue/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ | mālō /maːloː/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | mālō /maːloː/ |
| Bon | mitaki /mitaki/ | lei /lei/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| Nouveau | foou /foou/ | fou /fou/ | fōu /foːu/ | fou /fou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | wou /wou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ |
| Rouge | kula /kula/ | kula /kula/ | kukula /kukula/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | kula /kula/ | kula /kula/ |
| Blanc | tea /tea/ | kena /kena/ | paepae /paepae/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | tea /tea/ | hina /hina/ |
| Noir | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ | uliuli /uliuli/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | uli /uli/ | ʻuli /ʔuli/ |
| Vert | lanu laukou /lanu laukou/ | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ | lanu meamata /lanu meamata/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | moto /moto/ |
| Bleu | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | ʻui /ʔui/ |
| Ordinateur | komopiuta /komopiuta/ | komupiuta /komupiuta/ | komepiuta /komepiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | — | olotinatea /olotinatea/ |
| Thé | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | — | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | — | ti /ti/ |
| Café | kofe /kofe/ | kofe /kofe/ | — | kofe /kofe/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | kafe /kafe/ |
| Sucre | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | — | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | — | suka /suka/ |
| Orange | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | — | moli /moli/ |
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