Dagbanli
Dagbani
Niger-Congo (Gur, Mabia)
Le dagbani (dagbanli) est la langue des Dagomba du nord du Ghana, une langue oti-volta occidentale (famille mabia) étroitement apparentée au mampruli et au nanuni, et la langue du royaume historique de Dagbon.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en dagbani
kɔfi
dopamine
Sources
- Tony Naden, Dagbani Dictionary (SIL/GILLBT), Webonary
- loans komputer/chokileeti attested in Dagbani Wikipedia text
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Niger-Congo (Gur, Mabia)
| Sens | Dagbani | Mampruli | Mooré | Lunda | Lozi | Khassonké | Soussou |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | kom /kom/ | kuom /kuom/ | koom /koːm/ | meji /medʒi/ | mezi /mezi/ | ji /dʒi/ | yi /ji/ |
| Feu | buɣim /buɣim/ | bugum /buɡum/ | bugum /buɡum/ | kesi /kesi/ | mulilo /mulilo/ | ta /ta/ | te /te/ |
| Soleil | wuntaŋa /wuntaŋa/ | wuntiri /wuntiri/ | wĩndga /wĩndɡa/ | itaŋwa /itaŋwa/ | lizazi /lizazi/ | tili /tili/ | soge /soɡe/ |
| Lune | goli /ɡoli/ | gɔoŋ /ɡɔːŋ/ | kiuugu /kiuːɡu/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | kweli /kweli/ | kalo /kalo/ | kike /kike/ |
| Étoile | saŋmariga /saŋmariɡa/ | ŋmariga /ŋmariɡa/ | ãdga /ãdɡa/ | katumbwa /katumbwa/ | naleli /naleli/ | lolo /lolo/ | tunbi /tunbi/ |
| Nuit | yuŋ /juŋ/ | yuŋŋu /juŋːu/ | yʋngo /jʊŋɡo/ | wufuku /wufuku/ | busihu /busihu/ | su /su/ | kɔɛ /kɔɛ/ |
| Pluie | saa /saː/ | sa /sa/ | saaga /saːɡa/ | nvula /nvula/ | pula /ˈpula/ | — | tunɛ /tunɛ/ |
| Vent | pɔhim /pɔhim/ | pɛsiŋŋu /pɛsiŋːu/ | sobgo /sobɡo/ | mpepela /mpepela/ | moya /moja/ | — | foye /foje/ |
| Terre | tiŋa /tiŋa/ | tiŋŋa /tiŋŋa/ | tẽnga /tẽŋɡa/ | iseki /iseki/ | mubu /mubu/ | — | bɔxi /bɔxi/ |
| Pierre | kuɣili /kuɣili/ | kugri /kuɡri/ | kugri /kuɡri/ | ilola /ilola/ | licwe /liˈtʃwe/ | — | gɛmɛ /ɡɛmɛ/ |
| Montagne | zoli /zoli/ | zoori /zoːri/ | tãnga /tãŋɡa/ | mpidi /mpidi/ | lilundu /lilundu/ | — | geya /ɡeja/ |
| Mer | teeku /teːku/ | teeku /teːku/ | mogre /moɡre/ | kaluŋalwiji /kaluŋalwidʒi/ | liwate /liwate/ | — | baa /baː/ |
| Mère | ma /ma/ | ma /ma/ | ma /ma/ | mama /mama/ | ma /ma/ | ba /ba/ | nga /ŋɡa/ |
| Père | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | ba /ba/ | tata /tata/ | ndate /ndate/ | fa /fa/ | baba /baba/ |
| Fille | bipuɣiŋga /bipuɣiŋɡa/ | bipuŋŋa /bipuŋa/ | bi-pugla /bipuɡla/ | mwana wamumbanda /mwana wamumbanda/ | mwana wa musizana /mwana wa musizana/ | — | di ginɛ /di ɡinɛ/ |
| Je | mani /mani/ | mani /mani/ | mam /mam/ | ami /ami/ | na /na/ | ne /ne/ | n /n/ |
| Tu | nyini /ɲini/ | fu /fʊ/ | fo /fo/ | eyi /eji/ | wena /wena/ | i /i/ | i /i/ |
| Nous | tinima /tinima/ | tidima /tidima/ | tõnd /tõnd/ | etu /etu/ | luna /luna/ | an /an/ | won / muxu /wɔn / muxu/ |
| Nom | yuli /juli/ | yuli /juli/ | yʋʋre /jʊːre/ | ijina /idʒina/ | libizo /libizo/ | toxo /toxo/ | xili /xili/ |
| Personne | ninsala /ninsala/ | nira /nira/ | neda /neda/ | muntu /muntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | — | mixi /mixi/ |
| Tête | zuɣu /zuɣu/ | zugu /zuɡu/ | zugu /zuɡu/ | mutu /mutu/ | toho /toho/ | — | xunyi /xuɲi/ |
| Œil | nini /nini/ | nini /nini/ | nifu /nifu/ | disu /disu/ | liito /liːto/ | ɲa /ɲa/ | ya /ja/ |
| Oreille | tibili /tibili/ | tubri /tubri/ | tʋbre /tʊbre/ | itu /itu/ | zebe /zebe/ | tulu /tulu/ | tuli /tuli/ |
| Nez | nyee /ɲeː/ | nyoori /ɲoːri/ | yõore /jõːre/ | izulu /izulu/ | ngo /ŋo/ | nun /nũ/ | ɲɔɛ /ɲɔɛ/ |
| Bouche | noli /noli/ | noori /noːri/ | noore /noːre/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | da /da/ | dɛ /dɛ/ |
| Dent | nyini /ɲini/ | nyini /ɲini/ | yẽnde /jẽnde/ | iji /idʒi/ | liino /liːno/ | ɲin /ɲĩ/ | ɲinyi /ɲiɲi/ |
| Langue | zilinli /zilinli/ | zilinni /zilinːi/ | zelemde /zelemde/ | idimi /idimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | nɛn /nɛn/ | nɛnɛ /nɛnɛ/ |
| Main | nuu /nuː/ | nuusi /nuːsi/ | nugu /nuɡu/ | chikasa /tʃikasa/ | lizoho /lizoho/ | bulu /bulu/ | belexɛ /belexɛ/ |
| Pied | napɔŋ /napɔŋ/ | napɔŋŋu /napɔŋːu/ | naoore /naoːre/ | mwendu /mwendu/ | lihutu /liˈhutu/ | sin /sin/ | sanyi /saɲi/ |
| Cœur | suhu /suhu/ | suuri /suːri/ | sũuri /sũːri/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | pilu /pilu/ | dusu /dusu/ | bɔɲɛ /bɔɲɛ/ |
| Os | kɔbili /kɔbili/ | kɔbri /kɔbri/ | kõbre /kõbre/ | ifwaha /ifwaha/ | sapo /sapo/ | xulu /xulu/ | xɔri /xɔri/ |
| Sang | ʒim /ʒim/ | zim /zim/ | zɩɩm /zɪːm/ | mashi /maʃi/ | mali /mali/ | jelu /dʒelu/ | wuli /wuli/ |
| Caca | bindi /bindi/ | — | bĩungu /bĩuŋɡu/ | — | ñanda /ɲanda/ | — | gbi /ɡbi/ |
| Amour | yu /ju/ | paaba /paːba/ | nonglem /noŋɡlem/ | kukeŋa /kukeŋa/ | lilato /lilato/ | kanu /kanu/ | xanunteya /xanunteja/ |
| Arbre | tia /tia/ | tia /tia/ | tɩɩga /tɪːɡa/ | mutondu /mutondu/ | kota /kota/ | yiri /jiɾi/ | wuri /wuɾi/ |
| Chien | baa /baː/ | baaga /baːɡa/ | baaga /baːɡa/ | kawa /kawa/ | nja /ndʒa/ | wulu /wulu/ | barɛ /baɾɛ/ |
| Chat | jɛŋkuno /dʒɛŋkuno/ | nyusi /ɲusi/ | yũuga /jũːɡa/ | — /—/ | kaze /kaze/ | jakuma /dʒakuma/ | nyɛɛsu /ɲɛːsu/ |
| Poisson | zahim /zahim/ | zinga /ziŋa/ | zĩifu /zĩːfu/ | inshi /inʃi/ | tapi /tapi/ | ɲege /ɲeɡe/ | yɛxɛ /jɛxɛ/ |
| Oiseau | nooŋa /noːŋa/ | niiŋŋa /niːŋːa/ | liuula /liuːla/ | kada /kada/ | nyunywani /ɲuɲwani/ | — | xɔni /xɔni/ |
| Papillon | kahimpiɛɣu /kahimpiɛɣu/ | pipibga /pipibɡa/ | pilimpiuku /pilimpiuku/ | ipupwila /ipupwila/ | sipulumuki /sipulumuki/ | — | — |
| Œuf | galli /ɡalli/ | jalli /dʒalli/ | gelle /ɡelːe/ | iteta /iteta/ | lii /liː/ | — | xɛlɛ /xɛlɛ/ |
| Ours | bɛɛ /bɛː/ | — | wurs /wurs/ | bera /bera/ | bele /bele/ | — | — |
| Cheval | wahu /wahu/ | yoofu /joːfu/ | wed-moaaga /wedmoaːɡa/ | kawalu /kawalu/ | pizi /pizi/ | — | soo /soː/ |
| Maison | yili /jili/ | yiri /jiri/ | roogo /roːɡo/ | itala /itala/ | ndu /ndu/ | so /so/ | banxi /banxi/ |
| Lait | bihim /bihim/ | bisim /bisim/ | bĩisim /bĩːsim/ | mayeli /majeli/ | mabisi /mabisi/ | nɔnɔ /nɔnɔ/ | xiɲɛ /xiɲɛ/ |
| Miel | shiri /ʃiri/ | sikpaam /sikpaːm/ | sɩɩdo /sɪːdo/ | wuchi /wutʃi/ | linosi /linosi/ | — | kumi /kumi/ |
| Sel | yalim /jalim/ | yaarim /jaːrim/ | yamsem /jamsem/ | muŋwa /muŋwa/ | lizwai /lizwai/ | kɔgɔ /kɔɡɔ/ | fɔxɛ /fɔxɛ/ |
| Vin | wain /wain/ | daam /daam/ | divẽ /divẽ/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | waine /waine/ | — | wɛni /wɛni/ |
| Riz | shinkaafa /ʃinkaːfa/ | sinkaafa /sinkaːfa/ | mui /mui/ | losu /losu/ | laisi /laisi/ | — | — |
| Chocolat | chokileeti /tʃokileːti/ | — | sokola /sokola/ | chocolate | chocolate | — | — |
| Fer | kurugu /kuruɡu/ | kurigu /kuriɡu/ | kutu /kutu/ | chikuŋu /tʃikuŋu/ | sipi /sipi/ | nege /neɡe/ | wure /wuɾe/ |
| Roue | kalinli /kalinli/ | — | karga /karɡa/ | kafumbu /kafumbu/ | liwili /liwili/ | — | — |
| Soie | sinichi /sinitʃi/ | — | — | — | siliki /siliki/ | — | — |
| Livre | buku /buku/ | bukku /bukːu/ | sebre /sebre/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | buka /buka/ | — | buki /buki/ |
| Manger | di /di/ | di /di/ | dɩ /dɪ/ | kudya /kudja/ | kuca /kutʃa/ | domu /domu/ | don /don/ |
| Boire | nyu /ɲu/ | nyu /ɲu/ | yũ /jũ/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | min /min/ | min /min/ |
| Dormir | gbihi /ɡbihi/ | gbisi /ɡbisi/ | gũsi /ɡũsi/ | kukama /kukama/ | kulobala /kulobala/ | — | xi /xi/ |
| Un | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yembre /jembre/ | wumu /wumu/ | nyinwi /ɲiŋʷi/ | kilin /kilin/ | keren /keɾen/ |
| Deux | ayi /aji/ | ayi /aji/ | yiibu /jiːbu/ | ayedi /ajedi/ | peli /peli/ | fula /fula/ | firin /firin/ |
| Trois | ata /ata/ | ata /ata/ | tãabo /tãːbo/ | satu /satu/ | talu /talu/ | saba /saba/ | sakhan /saxan/ |
| Quatre | anahi /anahi/ | anaasi /anaːsi/ | naase /naːse/ | wana /wana/ | ne /ne/ | naani /naːni/ | naani /naːni/ |
| Cinq | anu /anu/ | anu /anu/ | nu /nu/ | tanu /tanu/ | ketalizoho /ketalizoho/ | luulu /luːlu/ | suuli /suːli/ |
| Cent | kɔbiga /kɔbiɡa/ | kɔbga /kɔbɡa/ | koabga /koabɡa/ | nkulakaji /nkulakadʒi/ | mwanda /mwanda/ | keme /keme/ | kɛmɛ /kɛmɛ/ |
| Bonjour | dasiba /dasiba/ | n na ti bʋɔ /n na ti bʊɔ/ | ne y yibeoogo /ne i jibeoːɡo/ | — /—/ | lumela /lumela/ | i ni sogoma /i ni soɡoma/ | inu uxara /inu uxaɾa/ |
| Merci | mpaɣya /mpaɣja/ | barika /barika/ | barka /barka/ | nasakilili /nasakilili/ | nitumezi /nitumezi/ | i ni baara /i ni baːɾa/ | inu wali /inu wali/ |
| Bon | viɛla /viɛla/ | vɛla /vɛla/ | sõma /sõma/ | chachiwahi /tʃatʃiwahi/ | nde /nde/ | nyi /ɲi/ | fanyi /faɲi/ |
| Nouveau | palli /palli/ | paalli /paːli/ | paalga /paːlɡa/ | chachiha /tʃatʃiha/ | nca /ntʃa/ | — | nɛɛnɛ /nɛːnɛ/ |
| Rouge | ʒee /ʒeː/ | moo /moː/ | miuugu /miuːɡu/ | chinana /tʃinana/ | fubelu /fubelu/ | wuleŋ /wuleŋ/ | gbeeli /ɡbeːli/ |
| Blanc | piɛlli /piɛlli/ | peelli /peːli/ | pɛɛlga /pɛːlɡa/ | chitooka /tʃitoːka/ | sweu /sweu/ | — | fiixɛ /fiːxɛ/ |
| Noir | sabinli /sabinli/ | sabilli /sabilli/ | sablga /sablɡa/ | — | nsu /nsu/ | — | fɔɔrɛ /fɔːɾɛ/ |
| Bleu | sabilifaa /sabilifaː/ | bulu /bulu/ | bʋla /bʊla/ | wuzeeli /wuzeːli/ | tala /tala/ | — | — |
| Ordinateur | komputer /komputer/ | — | ordinatɛɛre /ordinatɛːre/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | ordinatɛri |
| Sushi | sushi /suʃi/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Thé | tii /tiː/ | ti /ti/ | tee /teː/ | tii /tiː/ | tii /tiː/ | — | — |
| Café | kɔfi | — | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | — |
| Sucre | sichiri /sitʃiri/ | — | sʋkre /sʊkre/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | — | suka /suka/ |
| Orange | leemu /leːmu/ | leemu /leːmu/ | orãase /oɾãːse/ | — | olenji /olendʒi/ | — | — |
| Dopamine | dopamine | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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