Bislama
Bichelamar
Créole à base anglaise
Le bislama est un créole à base anglaise et la langue nationale du Vanuatu. Issu du commerce de main-d'œuvre dans le Pacifique Sud au XIXᵉ siècle, il conserve des oppositions pronominales océaniennes absentes en anglais, telles que « yumi » (nous inclusif) face à « mifala » (nous exclusif).
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en bichelamar
wifi
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Créole à base anglaise
| Sens | Bichelamar | Pijin | Créole du détroit de Torrès | Tok pisin | Krio | Pidgin nigérian | Créole bélizien |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | wota /wota/ | wata /wata/ | woda /woda/ | wara /waɾa/ | wata /ˈwata/ | wọtá /wɔta/ | waata /waːta/ |
| Feu | faea /faea/ | faea /faja/ | paya /paja/ | paia /paja/ | faya /ˈfaja/ | faya /faja/ | faiya /faija/ |
| Soleil | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | sọn /sɔn/ | son /son/ |
| Lune | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Étoile | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | staar /staːr/ |
| Nuit | naet /naet/ | naet /naet/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | nɛt /nɛt/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ |
| Pluie | ren /rɛn/ | ren /ren/ | ren /ren/ | ren /ren/ | ren /rɛn/ | rain /reːn/ | rayn /reːn/ |
| Neige | sno /sno/ | snou /snou/ | — | ais /ais/ | sno /sno/ | snow /sno/ | snoa /snoː/ |
| Vent | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | briz /briz/ | win /win/ | breez /briːz/ |
| Terre | graon /ɡraon/ | graon /ɡraon/ | graun /ɡraun/ | graun /ɡraun/ | gron /ɡrɔn/ | graun /ɡraʊn/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ |
| Pierre | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /stɔn/ | ston /ston/ | stoan /stoːn/ |
| Montagne | maunten /maunten/ | maonden /maonden/ | maunten /maunten/ | maunten /maunten/ | mawnten /ˈmawnten/ | mountin /maʊntin/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ |
| Mer | solwora /solwora/ | solwata /solwata/ | solwata /solwata/ | solwara /solwaɾa/ | si /si/ | sea /si/ | see /siː/ |
| Mère | mama /mama/ | mami /mami/ | ama /ama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mama /mama/ | mada /mada/ |
| Père | papa /papa/ | dadi /dadi/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /ˈpapa/ | papa /papa/ | faada /faːda/ |
| Fille | gel /ɡel/ | dota /dota/ | gel /ɡel/ | pikinini meri /pikinini meri/ | gyal pikin /ɡjal pikin/ | girl pikin /ɡɛl pikin/ | daata /daːta/ |
| Je | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | A /a/ | ai /ai/ |
| Tu | yu /ju/ | iu /iu/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /ju/ | yu /ju/ |
| Nous | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | iumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | yumpla / mipla /jumpla / mipla/ | yumi / mipela /jumi / mipela/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ |
| Nom | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nɛm/ | naym /neːm/ |
| Personne | man /man/ | man /man/ | — | man /man/ | pɔsin /pɔsin/ | pesin /pɛsin/ | persn /persn̩/ |
| Tête | hed /hed/ | hed /hed/ | ed /ed/ | het /het/ | ed /ed/ | head /hɛd/ | hed /hed/ |
| Œil | ae /ae/ | ae /ae/ | ai /aj/ | ai /aj/ | ay /aj/ | ai /aɪ/ | aiy /aij/ |
| Oreille | ia /ia/ | ia /ia/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | yau /jau/ | yes /jes/ | ear /ia/ | ayz /eːz/ |
| Nez | nus /nus/ | nos /nos/ | nus /nus/ | nus /nus/ | nos /nɔs/ | nose /noːs/ | noaz /noːz/ |
| Bouche | maot /maot/ | maot /maot/ | maut /maut/ | maus /maus/ | mɔt /mɔt/ | mout /maʊt/ | mowt /mout/ |
| Dent | tut /tut/ | titi /titi/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | teet /tiːt/ |
| Langue | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tɔŋ /tɔŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ |
| Main | han /han/ | han /han/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | an /an/ | hand /hand/ | han /han/ |
| Pied | leg /leɡ/ | leg /leɡ/ | put /put/ | lek /lek/ | fut /fut/ | leg /lɛɡ/ | fut /fut/ |
| Cœur | bel /bel/ | hat /hat/ | at /at/ | bel /bel/ | at /at/ | hat /hat/ | haat /haːt/ |
| Os | bun /bun/ | bon /bon/ | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | bon /bɔn/ | bón /bɔn/ | boan /boːn/ |
| Sang | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blut /blut/ | blɔd /blɔd/ | blod /blɔd/ | blod /blod/ |
| Caca | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | pekpek /pɛkpɛk/ | kaka /kaˈka/ | shit /ʃit/ | — |
| Amour | laekem /laekem/ | lavem /lavem/ | lavem /lavem/ | laikim /lajkim/ | lɛk /lɛk/ | lọv /lɔv/ | lov /lov/ |
| Arbre | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | diwai /diwaj/ | tik /tik/ | tri /tɾi/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Chien | dog /doɡ/ | dogi /doɡi/ | dog /doɡ/ | dok /dok/ | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ | daag /daːɡ/ |
| Chat | pusi /pusi/ | puskat /puskat/ | pusiket /pusiket/ | pusi /pusi/ | pus /pus/ | pus /pus/ | kyat /kjat/ |
| Poisson | fis /fis/ | fis /fis/ | pis /pis/ | pis /pis/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fiʃ/ | fish /fiʃ/ |
| Oiseau | pijin /pidʒin/ | bed /bed/ | pizin /pizin/ | pisin /ˈpisin/ | bɔd /bɔd/ | bird /bɛd/ | berd /berd/ |
| Papillon | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataplai /bataplai/ | bataplai /bataplaj/ | bɔtaflay /bɔtaflaj/ | — | botaflai /botaflai/ |
| Œuf | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | kiau /kiau/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ |
| Ours | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bia /ˈbia/ | bear /bɛ/ | byaa /bjaː/ |
| Cheval | hos /hos/ | hos /hos/ | os /os/ | hos /hos/ | ɔs /ɔs/ | horse /hɔs/ | haas /haːs/ |
| Maison | haos /haos/ | haos /haos/ | haus /haus/ | haus /haus/ | os /os/ | haus /haʊs/ | hows /hous/ |
| Lait | melek /melek/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ |
| Miel | hani /hani/ | hani /hani/ | ani /ani/ | hani /hani/ | ɔni /ˈɔni/ | honey /hɔni/ | honi /honi/ |
| Sel | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | solt /solt/ | sol /sol/ | sɔl /sɔl/ | salt /sɔlt/ | saalt /saːlt/ |
| Vin | waen /waen/ | waen /waen/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wayn /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wain /wain/ |
| Riz | raes /raes/ | raes /raes/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | rɛs /rɛs/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ |
| Chocolat | joklet /dʒoklet/ | chocolate | — | soklet /soklet/ | chɔklet | chocolate | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ |
| Fer | aean /aean/ | aean /aean/ | aian /aian/ | ain /ain/ | ayɛn /ˈajɛn/ | iron /aiɔn/ | aiyan /aijan/ |
| Roue | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | weel /wiːl/ |
| Soie | silik /silik/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ | slika /slika/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ |
| Livre | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Manger | kakae /kakae/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | it /it/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ | eet /iːt/ |
| Boire | dring /driŋ/ | drinkim /driŋkim/ | dringk /driŋk/ | dring /dɾiŋ/ | drink /driŋk/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ |
| Dormir | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Un | wan /wan/ | wanfala /wanfala/ | wan /wan/ | wanpela /wanpɛla/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ |
| Deux | tu /tu/ | tufala /tufala/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | too /tuː/ |
| Trois | tri /tri/ | trifala /trifala/ | tri /tri/ | tripela /tripɛla/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Quatre | fo /fo/ | fofala /fofala/ | fo /fo/ | fopela /fopɛla/ | fo /fo/ | fo /fɔ/ | foa /foː/ |
| Cinq | faev /faev/ | faefala /faefala/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | fayv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ |
| Cent | handred /handred/ | handred /handred/ | andred /andred/ | handet /handet/ | ɔndrɛd /ˈɔndrɛd/ | hundred /hɔndrɛd/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ |
| Bonjour | halo /halo/ | halo /halo/ | wis wei /wis wej/ | halo /halo/ | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | how far /haʊ faː/ | heloa /heloː/ |
| Merci | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | tagio /taɡio/ | eso /eso/ | tenkyu /tɛŋkju/ | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | tenki /tɛnki/ | tanks /taŋks/ |
| Bon | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gutpela /ɡutpɛla/ | gud /ɡud/ | fain /faɪn/ | gud /ɡud/ |
| Nouveau | niufala /niufala/ | niu /niu/ | niu /niu/ | nupela /nupɛla/ | nyu /nju/ | new /nju/ | nyoo /njuː/ |
| Rouge | red /red/ | red /red/ | red /red/ | retpela /retpela/ | rɛd /rɛd/ | red /rɛd/ | red /red/ |
| Blanc | waet /waet/ | waet /waet/ | wait /wait/ | waitpela /waitpela/ | wayt /wajt/ | white /waɪt/ | wait /wait/ |
| Noir | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blakpela /blakpela/ | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ | blak /blak/ |
| Vert | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grinpela /ɡrinpela/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡrin/ | green /ɡriːn/ |
| Bleu | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blupela /blupela/ | blu /blu/ | blue /blu/ | bloo /bluː/ |
| Ordinateur | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | — | komputa /komˈputa/ | kɔmpyuta /kɔmpjuta/ | kọmputa /kɔmpútà/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ |
| Wifi | wifi | Wi-Fi | — | — | — | Wi-Fi | — |
| Thé | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | — | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | tea /ti/ | tee /tiː/ |
| Café | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | kopi /kopi/ | kɔfi /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /kɔfi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ |
| Sucre | suga /suɡa/ | suga /suɡa/ | — | suga /suɡa/ | shuga /ˈʃuɡa/ | — | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| Orange | orenj /orendʒ/ | orens /orens/ | — | muli /muli/ | oranj /ɔˈrandʒ/ | orenj /ɔˈrɛndʒ/ | — |
| 99 | naenti naen /naenti naen/ | naenti-naen /naenti naen/ | nainti nain /nainti nain/ | nainpela ten nain /nainpela ten nain/ | naynti-nayn /nainti nain/ | ninty-nine /nainti nain/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ |
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